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Article Three, Section 1 defines the power to establish courts:

"Section 1. The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behavior, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services a Compensation which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office."

Article One, Section 8, Clause 1 defines the power to collect taxes from citizens:

"The Congress shall have Power to lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States."

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14y ago
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14y ago

The power to establish courts and tax citizens are powers granted to Congress under Article One of the United States Constitution.

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