History of the biology during renaissance?

Answer 1

This was an important period because of discoveries about anatomy. For the first time Andreas Vesalius challenged the views of Galen, rather than relying on animals Vesalius dissected actual human beings to show that Galen was wrong about many things. Galen had always had a strong backing from the church so no one wanted to go against him this is why medicine may well have been held up and also why the renaissance period was so important and meant big change in the world of medicine. There were also important discoveries about the way the body worked. The major breakthrough was by William Harvey by proving that the heart acted like a pump and circulated the blood around the body. For the first time people stopped believing previous thoughts that blood simply 'ebbed and flowed' around the body.

RENAISSANCE PERIOD

never before

The renaissance period started in northern Italy during the 14th century in northern Italy and spread to Europe in the late 15th century. It starts from the date of discovery of America by Columbus .The renaissance period of new thinking changed the culture of the English people. Famous people during the renaissance period, both men and women, achieved prominence in the fields of arts, literature, science, exploration and philosophy. Poets and philosophers, painters and musicians , mathematicians and scientists appeared in numbers and swept off age long superstitions and dogmas from the minds of the people and pointed to an age of reasoning and rational approach to the problems of humanity. The Renaissance was a period in European history during which there was a revival in the ideas of ancient Rome and Greece. Culture art and science and medicine were studied by aristocrats and scholars who prized themselves on their education. Although very few people could read and write, Ideas flourished and the newly

invented printing press was a revolution in information technology which resulted in spread of ideas and knowledge around Europe.

the renaissance which means: "the rebirth" can be characterized by emphasis on Humanism, art, science, religion, and renaissance self awareness. During The Renaissance era renaissance scholars used the humanist method in study, and viewed art in search for realism and human emotion. Scholars such as Niccolo Machiavelli and Leonardo da vinci were important influences in the era. The Renaissance was a cultural movement that greatly influenced literature, philosophy, politics, and other parts of the knowledge at that period of time.

Humanism is a way of learning and is not considered to be philosophy. Humanist scholars learned from education based on the study of ethics, grammar, and poetry. Political philosophers brought back many of the ideas of ancient Greek and Roman scholars and used them for their government formation. Humanist used the idea that "the genius of man, the unique and extraordinary ability of the human mind."

Art during The Renaissance

art was developed by highly realistic linear perspective. Linear perspective was a popular trend used for realism in the art work being done. Da Vinci human anatomy is the most famous of realistic art. Architecture at the time was based on the remains of buildings of the classical age. Artwork was used to show the true beauty of nature.

Science was explored heavily during The Renaissance and a it saw a large change in the view of the universe and allowed philosophers to use different ways to explain natural phenomena. Art and science was very closely based due to the fact that many artist were also scientist. The major development during the time of the renaissance in the field of science was the creation of the scientific method. Due to this new method of learning large leaps in the fields of astronomy, physics, biology, and anatomy was able to be accomplished.

Religion during The Renaissance was used for people to understand the relationship they had with god. The artwork done...