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The formula for sodium chloride is NaCl. This means that for every one sodium ion, there is one chloride ion. The ratio is 1:1, so the numbers of each ion in a crystal of NaCl should be equal.

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15y ago
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14y ago

the structure of sodium chloride is in a lattice shape, and is described as having a giant ionic structure. each sodium ion is touched by 6 chloride ions. each chloride ion is touched by 6 sodium ions. here's a site with some pictures which will help you visualise the structure:
http://64.233.183.104/search?q=cache:cPw…

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9y ago

the structure of sodium chloride is in a lattice shape, and is described as having a giant ionic structure. each sodium ion is touched by 6 chloride ions.

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7y ago

The lattice of sodium chloride is face-centered cubic. The chloride ion is surrounded by six sodium cations.

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7y ago

Sodium chloride forms a lattice structure.

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11y ago

cubic

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Q: In a salt crystal sodium chloride how does the number of sodium ions compare to the number chlorine ions?
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Related questions

What is the oxidation number of chlorine in pbcl2?

The chlorine in PbCl2 exists as chloride ions, and the oxidation number of chloride ions is always -1.


Chlorine has an atomic number of 17 an an atomic mass of 34 when chlorine becomes the chloride ion its charge is what?

-1.


What is the coordination number of both ions in the cesium chloride crystal?

2


How do you convert chlorine atoms to moles of chlorine atoms?

To convert the number of chloride atoms to mols of chlorine atoms, simply multiply by Avogadro's number. This number is 6.022E23. Note that chlorine typically exists as a diatomic molecule, consisting of two chlorine atoms.


What is the chemical formula of calcium chloride how do you determine it?

Compare the electronegativity of calcium to the electronegativity of chlorine. Find the number of electrons each will give up / accept. Balance the two. Calcium easily gives up two electrons. Chlorine easily accepts one electron.


What is the atomic number of KCl?

potassium=19 chlorine=17 potassium chloride=36


How many chloride molecules are in 35.5 grams of chloride gas?

Since 35.5 is the approximate atomic mass of chlorine and each molecule contains two atoms of chlorine, the number of molecules is about half of Avogadro's Number, 3.01 X 1023.


Why are chlorine and chloride the same on the periodic table?

Position on the periodic table is determined by the number of protons in the nucleus. This number is 17 for both neutral chlorine atoms and chloride anions. Because the chloride anion has one more electron than it has protons, the anion has one negative electrical charge.


Cl2 oxidation number?

Cl2 is the symbol of the diatomic neutral molecule of chlorine; the anion chloride is Cl-. The common valence of chlorine is -1.


What is the total number of electrons in a chloride ion?

chlorine atom has 17 electrons when it accepts one more it becomes chloride ion so chloride has total 18 electrons, isoelectronic with Argon.


How many proton are in chloride ion?

Chloride ion like the chlorine atom has seventeen(17) protons. In an atom the number of protons and electrons is equal. However, in an ion the number of protons remains the same, BUT THE NUMBER OF ELECTRONS is different. So for chlorine atom there are 17 protons and 17 electrons. However, the chloride ion there are 17 protons and 18 electrons. This difference is indicated by 17(+) & 18(-) or (+)17 - 18 = -1 . So the chloride ion symbol is written as 'Cl^(-)'. The 'one' is never shown. NB A negative ion is given the name ' ANION;, NNB Do not confuse with 'Neutrons'. Different numbers of neutrons are referred to as ISOTOPES. Chlorine exhibits two principal isotopes. They are Chlorine-35 and Chlorine-37. Overall the proportions of these two isotpes is such that chlorine is given the atomic mass of 35.5. However, the number of protons remains the same at '17', and the number of electrons can still vary between the two isotopic atoms and ions.


What is the number of chlorine ions in 0.5mol of titanium 3 chloride?

Titanium (III) chloride has the formula TiCl3 and therefore contains three chloride ions per formula unit. The number of chloride ions in 0.5 mol is therefore (3/2) X Avogadro's Number or 9 X 1023, to the justified number of significant digits.