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: The war was as much about State Rights as about slavery. : For men like Robert E. Lee the case was not so much the political question of whether to support or oppose slavery or whether to support or oppose secession but a case of duty to their country or duty to their state. It was the states that created the Union. Additionally, to be fair, one must place their thoughts as if they were raised and lived in the USA of 1860. Not easy to do.

For Robert E. Lee his list of duties ran in this order. Duty to Family, duty to Virginia, duty the Union.

When Virginia left the Union for Lee, who thought himself first and foremost a Virginian, there was no question about whether or not he would fight for or against Virgina. He would always choose Virginia first. The question was would Virginia remain neutral or join the Confederacy? Either way Lee would always follow Virginia.

Joseph E. Johnston was the same. Joe didn't support slavery, never owned a slave (though his father and brothers did), was friends with a slave in his youth but he to thought of himself as a Virginian first and an American second.

I bring him up for the reason that a conversation between his wife Lydia and General in Chief of the United States Winfield Scott shows the mind of many Southern officers in the United States Army.

"Get him to stay with us" Scott said to her. "We will never disturb him in any way."

"My husband cannot stay in an army which is about to invade his native country" she replied

"Then let him leave our army," Scott said. "but do not let him join theirs."

"This is all very fine." she said. "but how is Joe Johnston to live? He has no private fortune. And no profession, or no profession but that of arms."

To this Scott had not answer.

One of Winfield's four options presented to President Lincoln was to "let our sisters go". He expressed great fear for the people of the South in event of a war.

: I agree. Robert E. Lee did not fight for the south because of slavery, but because he was too loyal to his family, friends, and home state to fight against them.

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Q: How could men such as Robert E. Lee say they opposed slavery yet fight for the South?
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