Alexandria was built as part of the empire of Alexander the great. It had an exclusive Greek population and and perpetuated Greek culture under the rule of the Ptolemies.
Alexandria was built as part of the empire of Alexander the Great. It had an exclusive Greek population and and perpetuated Greek culture under the rule of the Ptolemies.
Alexandria was built as part of the empire of Alexander the Great. It had an exclusive Greek population and and perpetuated Greek culture under the rule of the Ptolemies.
Alexandria was built as part of the empire of Alexander the Great. It had an exclusive Greek population and and perpetuated Greek culture under the rule of the Ptolemies.
Alexandria was built as part of the empire of Alexander the Great. It had an exclusive Greek population and and perpetuated Greek culture under the rule of the Ptolemies.
Alexandria was built as part of the empire of Alexander the Great. It had an exclusive Greek population and and perpetuated Greek culture under the rule of the Ptolemies.
Alexandria was built as part of the empire of Alexander the Great. It had an exclusive Greek population and and perpetuated Greek culture under the rule of the Ptolemies.
Alexandria was built as part of the empire of Alexander the Great. It had an exclusive Greek population and and perpetuated Greek culture under the rule of the Ptolemies.
Alexandria was built as part of the empire of Alexander the Great. It had an exclusive Greek population and and perpetuated Greek culture under the rule of the Ptolemies.
Alexandria was not the capitol of any empire, it was the capitol of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, but was never part of Persia
The Greek eastern part of the Roman empire is known as the Byzantine, or Byzantine Empire.
The term fall of Rome refers to the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire (in western Europe and northwestern Africa. The eastern part of the Roman Empire (in the eastern Mediterranean) continued to exist for another 1,000 years. Therefore, the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire did not involve Alexandria which was in Egypt and, therefore, in the part of the Roman Empire which continued to exist.
There was no Greek empire to get wealthy. The Greek world comprised hundreds of independent city-states spread from Masilia (now Marseilles) around the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea littoral - Italy, Sicily, mainland Greece, Asia Minor, the Aegean islands and North Africa.AdditionAlthough there was no Greek empire as such, the Athenian empire might be counted instead. It grew wealthy through its domination of the Delian League and the naval power it boasted in the Mediterranean. However, Greece as a whole was not united until the early 1800s; to that time, it a grouping of separate states or part of a larger empire besides itself.What was the questionWhile there was a temporary Athenian empire, it comprised a fraction of the Greek city-states which were around the Aegean Sea. So it was not a Greek empire - it was the Athenian-dominated anti-Persian league. And the Greece of 1500 years later was certainly not an empire.
Alexander intended to introduce Greek culture to the Persian Empire when he took it over. The central focus of Greek culture was the city-state. So part of his Hellenisation programme was to establish Greek-style city-states in tribal areas. So he set about establishing them, founding over 70 cities. He modestly named half of them Alexandria after himself. A notable survivor today is Alexandria in Egypt.
Alexander didn't build an empire - he took over a ready-made one from Persia, making it his own. He build over 70 Greek-style cities theoughout the empire from Egypt to Central Asia (modestly naming half Alexandria after himself), to try to convert those he saw as barbarians to Greek culture. These cities all had temples as part of the culture-planting.
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern part of the Roman Empire which continued to exist for nearly 1,000 years after the fall of the western part of this empire. The educated elites of part of the empire spoke Greek because before its conquest by Rome it had been ruled by Greek states. After the fall of the western part of the empire, this part lost its ties with Rome and with the Latin language. It became increasingly Greek in character and language. It became more so when it lost most of its non-Greek territories due to invasions by the Arabs and the Slavs.
No it was not. Greek culture persisted. What fell was the western part of the Roman Empire which crumbled under the weight of the Germanic invasions. The eastern part of the Roman Empire was not affected by these invasions and continued to exist for another 1,000 years. This part of the empire was centred on Greece and became Greek in character after it lost most of its non-Greek territories. Greek replaced Latin as the official language of this empire in 620, some 140 years after the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire. Because of this historians have coined the term Byzantine Empire for the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire. The term Byzantine is derived from Byzantium, the Greek city which was redeveloped, turned into the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and renamed Constantinople by emperor Constantine the Great in 330. Constantinople continued to be the capital during the Byzantine period.
The people of the Byzantine part of the empire were Roman but heavily influenced by the Greek culture. Note that they were Roman, not Italian. The citizens in the eastern part of the empire considered themselves just as "Roman" as the people in the west.The people of the Byzantine part of the empire were Roman but heavily influenced by the Greek culture. Note that they were Roman, not Italian. The citizens in the eastern part of the empire considered themselves just as "Roman" as the people in the west.The people of the Byzantine part of the empire were Roman but heavily influenced by the Greek culture. Note that they were Roman, not Italian. The citizens in the eastern part of the empire considered themselves just as "Roman" as the people in the west.The people of the Byzantine part of the empire were Roman but heavily influenced by the Greek culture. Note that they were Roman, not Italian. The citizens in the eastern part of the empire considered themselves just as "Roman" as the people in the west.The people of the Byzantine part of the empire were Roman but heavily influenced by the Greek culture. Note that they were Roman, not Italian. The citizens in the eastern part of the empire considered themselves just as "Roman" as the people in the west.The people of the Byzantine part of the empire were Roman but heavily influenced by the Greek culture. Note that they were Roman, not Italian. The citizens in the eastern part of the empire considered themselves just as "Roman" as the people in the west.The people of the Byzantine part of the empire were Roman but heavily influenced by the Greek culture. Note that they were Roman, not Italian. The citizens in the eastern part of the empire considered themselves just as "Roman" as the people in the west.The people of the Byzantine part of the empire were Roman but heavily influenced by the Greek culture. Note that they were Roman, not Italian. The citizens in the eastern part of the empire considered themselves just as "Roman" as the people in the west.The people of the Byzantine part of the empire were Roman but heavily influenced by the Greek culture. Note that they were Roman, not Italian. The citizens in the eastern part of the empire considered themselves just as "Roman" as the people in the west.
There was no empire which was originally part of the Roman Empire. It could look like the Byzantine Empire was originally part of the Roman Empire, but it was not. It was always the Roman Empire. Byzantine Empire is a term coined by historians to indicate the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire in 476. The Romans themselves did not use this term. They just had the term Roman Empire. The eastern part of the Roman Empire continued to exist for another 1,000 years after the fall of the western part. The term Byzantine is derived from Byzantium, the name of the Greek city which was redeveloped, turned into the capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire and renamed Constantinople by Constantine the Great in 330. It is used to indicate the fact that not long after the fall of the west, this empire became centred on Greece and Greek in character after it lost most of its non-Greek territories. Greek replaced Latin as the official language of this empire in 620, some 150 years after the fall of the west.
Carthage was a settlement for retired soldiers.
Alexander conquered hi