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how did the congress create the supreme court and the lower federal courts
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The Supreme Court
to create federal courts below the supreme court
Because the constitution established only the supreme counrt
Because the constitution established only the supreme counrt
Congress created the Supreme Court of the United States and the first "inferior courts" of the federal judiciary in the Judiciary Act of 1789, but has expanded or dismantled parts of the federal court system at various points in history via other Judiciary Acts. The only federal court Congress cannot abolish is the Supreme Court because it is mandated under Article III of the Constitution.
No. The Constitution mandated Congress create the Supreme Court and empowered them to create whatever lower courts they deemed necessary, but the Constitution did not actually establishthe federal court system. Congress began that process with the Judiciary Act of 1789.
The power to create federal courts below the Supreme Court lies with Congress, as outlined in Article III of the U.S. Constitution. Congress has the authority to establish lower federal courts and determine their jurisdiction and structure. This includes the creation of district courts and appellate courts, which serve to handle cases that fall under federal jurisdiction.
Congress
Congress can accuse the President and Supreme Court judges.
Congress created a rudimentary federal court system in The Judiciary Act of 1789. Although Article III of the Constitution mandated a US Supreme Court, the Court was actually established by the same 1789 legislation.For more information, see Related Questions, below.