Emperor Constantine the Great moved the capital of the Byzantine/Roman Empire from Rome to Constantinople around 330 AD. He felt that Rome was an unsatisfactory capital. Rome was too far from the frontiers. Constantinople provided easy trade and military access to the Mediterranean, Black Sea, Danube River, Dnieper River, and the land route to Turkestan and India.
Constantinople was the imperial capital of the eastern part of the empire, while Milan was the capital of the western part. Originally the capital of the east was Nicomedia, in northwestern Turkey. Constantine I moved it to Constantinople, 52 miles further west in the same area. After the fall of the western part of the empire, the eastern part continued to exist for another 1,000 years. Constantinople become the capital of what was left of the Roman Empire and its importance endured and increased until it was conquered by the ottoman Turks in 1453. Over time Constantinople also became the most important seat of Christian Orthodoxy.
Constantinople became the new capital in the year a.d. 312
Constantinople, or Byzantium, as it was originally named, had always been a center of trade in that part of the world. That's one of the reasons Constantine chose it for his capital.
The most Eastern Boundary of Rome was Constantinople which would later become the Capital of the eastern roman empire and then the Byzantiniam empire
what factors helped constantinople to become a thriving city?
Byzantium was renamed Constantinople when Constantine designated it as his capital. It did not assume this name eventually. It means City of Constantine.
what factors helped constantinople to become a thriving city?
what factors helped constantinople to become a thriving city?
Byzantium was an ancient Greek city which under Roman rule become Romanised. The emperor Constantine the Great designated it as the imperial capital. He had it redeveloped and he renamed it after himself: Constantinople, which means City of Constantine. This new name was already in use during his lifetime. After Constantine, Constantinople became the imperial capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire. After his death Milan, which had been designated as the imperial capital of the western part of the empire by his predecessor (Diocletian), resumed its role as the capital of the western part. Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1453. The use of the name Constantinople continued. However, the Turks also called it Istanbul. With the establishment of the Turkish Republic in 1922, Istanbul became the sole name of this city.
what factors helped constantinople to become a thriving city?
what factors helped constantinople to become a thriving city?
Constantinople became known as Istanbul in 1930.