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During the 244 years of the monarchy (753-27 BC) the senate was an unelected advisory body of the king. The king had all the power and made his own decisions, but listened to the advice of the senate.
During the 482 (590-27 BC) years of the Roman Republic, the senate remained an unelected advisory body, but for the consuls, the two unelected heads of the Republic. It was not a legislative body. Originally their Assembly of the Soldiers voted on bills and later the Plebeian Council became the legislative body. However, the senate could issue decrees and senatum consulta, pronouncements on the technical validity of bills.
Over time the senate became the most powerful body of the Roman Republic. It supervised the treasury. With increased military activity it started to coordinate the deployment of several legions at the same time. with the territorial expansion of Rome it organised the establishment of Roman colonies (settlements) in the areas of Italy Rome expanded into. With further imperial expansion it took charge of the administration of the provinces (conquered territories). It also debated and voted on matters of policy and, although this only had an advisory function, the consuls usually implemented its resolutions.
The senate was composed of patricians (aristocrats) and former officers of state. It defended the interests of the aristocracy. Its members could also use their wealth to further these interests through corruption and through the patron-client relationships. Conflict developed between the senate and the plebeian tribunes, the representatives of the poor plebeians (commoners). The Gracchi brothers tried to implement a land reform to redistribute land to the poor. Tiberius Gracchus was assassinated by thugs hired by senators who attacked him and his supporters. Later, the senate bribed another plebeian tribune to oppose the policies of Gaius Gracchus, created Propaganda against him, made false allegations against him, and raised a mob to attack him and his supporters. Finding himself cornered, Gaius committed suicide.
With the establishment of rule by emperors as absolute rulers (27 BC-476 AD) the senate was emasculated and turned into an instrument for the emperor's power. However, in the early days of the period of rule by emperors, it was still capable of being a source of opposition.
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoThe senatorial class in Rome was originally a group of the wealthy farmers. As they had the most to lose if anything went wrong, such as drought, war, crop failure, etc. they made the decisions for the community. Over the years they grew in power and prestige, were called patricians and became the senate.
The senatorial class in Rome was originally a group of the wealthy farmers. As they had the most to lose if anything went wrong, such as drought, war, crop failure, etc. they made the decisions for the community. Over the years they grew in power and prestige, were called patricians and became the senate.
The senatorial class in Rome was originally a group of the wealthy farmers. As they had the most to lose if anything went wrong, such as drought, war, crop failure, etc. they made the decisions for the community. Over the years they grew in power and prestige, were called patricians and became the senate.
The senatorial class in Rome was originally a group of the wealthy farmers. As they had the most to lose if anything went wrong, such as drought, war, crop failure, etc. they made the decisions for the community. Over the years they grew in power and prestige, were called patricians and became the senate.
The senatorial class in Rome was originally a group of the wealthy farmers. As they had the most to lose if anything went wrong, such as drought, war, crop failure, etc. they made the decisions for the community. Over the years they grew in power and prestige, were called patricians and became the senate.
The senatorial class in Rome was originally a group of the wealthy farmers. As they had the most to lose if anything went wrong, such as drought, war, crop failure, etc. they made the decisions for the community. Over the years they grew in power and prestige, were called patricians and became the senate.
The senatorial class in Rome was originally a group of the wealthy farmers. As they had the most to lose if anything went wrong, such as drought, war, crop failure, etc. they made the decisions for the community. Over the years they grew in power and prestige, were called patricians and became the senate.
The senatorial class in Rome was originally a group of the wealthy farmers. As they had the most to lose if anything went wrong, such as drought, war, crop failure, etc. they made the decisions for the community. Over the years they grew in power and prestige, were called patricians and became the senate.
The senatorial class in Rome was originally a group of the wealthy farmers. As they had the most to lose if anything went wrong, such as drought, war, crop failure, etc. they made the decisions for the community. Over the years they grew in power and prestige, were called patricians and became the senate.
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoThe senatorial class in Rome was originally a group of the wealthy farmers. As they had the most to lose if anything went wrong, such as drought, war, crop failure, etc. they made the decisions for the community. Over the years they grew in power and prestige, were called patricians and became the senate.
Wiki User
∙ 12y agothey killed other people to gain power
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Why was Julius Caesar assassinated?
Julius Caesar was assassinated because he had acquired too much power and showed no signs of relinquishing any of it. His popularity with the people made him a threat to the power of the Roman senators, who feared he would end the republic and assume sole power. His killers included the senators who opposed his policies.
Do Roman senators have slaves?
The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.
What are roman lawmaking patricians known as?
Senators.
Where did Augustus Caesar work?
He was an Emperor during Roman times after Julius Caesar was killed.He ruled wisely even the senators liked him so much they gave him back his power even when he gave his power to the senate.
How is leadership chosen in the roman empire?
The Roman citizens voted for senators to represent them and 2 consuls are chosen to govern Rome. oops, a slight correction is needed. The senators were never elected by the Roman people, their selection was not a democratic one .
How are roman senators like senators today?
Roman senators are not like anything today. The last ones died a very long time ago.
Why was Julius Caesar assassinated?
Julius Caesar was assassinated because he had acquired too much power and showed no signs of relinquishing any of it. His popularity with the people made him a threat to the power of the Roman senators, who feared he would end the republic and assume sole power. His killers included the senators who opposed his policies.
Do Roman senators have slaves?
The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.The Roman senators were more than likely the largest group of slave owners beside the emperor.
What are roman lawmaking patricians known as?
Senators.
What decision by the Roman senators ended in the Roman Republic?
To assassinate Julius Caesar
What decisions by the Roman senators ended the Roman republic?
To assassinate Julius Caesar
Why did you suppose some of Rome's citizens wanted absolute rulers instead of elected senators?
You have your facts twisted. The Roman citizens did NOT want absolute rulers. That's why they had dual consuls and praetors. Senators were not rulers although the candidates for public office were usually senators. The Roman senate was a consulting body, not a legislative one.
Who in the roman repulic were in charge of making the laws?
Senators
How long did roman senators stay in office?
For life!
Who was murdered by a group of Roman senators?
Julius Caesar .
Who controlled the Roman Senate in the Republic?
The senators, who had the votes.
How are roman senators different to your parliament?
The senators in the parliaments of the various countries are different from the ancient Roman senators in that modern day senators are elected officials while the ancient senators were appointed or voted in by other members of the senate. The modern senators must be repeatedly elected in order to stay in office while their ancient counterparts were senators for life, providing they were not expelled from the senate for some gross misdeed.
