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Gorbachev launched Glasnost and Perestroika, which mean freedom and rebuilding, roughly. These two policies liberalised (as in made more free, not like American 'liberal') the economy and How_did_the_changes_encouraged_by_Mikhail_Gorbachev_lead_to_the_break_up_of_the_soviet_unionof the USSR. This meant that the economy began to go out of control due to the problems associated with central state planning's protectionism of industry and that the media was now allowed to write about the problems and criticism of the Soviet Union and its leaders that it could not before. Both of these problems were vital the the fall of the USSR because it lead to a collapse of its economy (the economy was too protected to convert back to capitalism easily) and political turmoil, especially by the growing ethnic violence in the union. When Gorbachev refused to intervene against anti-communist movements in Poland as his predecessors had in Hungary or Czechoslovakia, the Eastern bloc nations gradually fell to more capitalistic regimes and thus the Soviet bloc itself slowly collapsed. As it collapsed, constituent countries within the Soviet Union (especially the Baltic countries) wished to leave and become independent again, and they did.

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Related Questions

What are Name four changes Gorbachev made?

Mikhail gorbachev made many changes in soviet union?


Who was the Time Magazine person of the year in 1987?

The Time Magazine person of the year in 1987 was "Mikhail Gorbachev." He was the leader of the Soviet Union at the time and played a significant role in the political changes happening in the country during the late 1980s.


What has Mikhail Gorbachev contributed to modern day world and what effect has that made?

he made changes to the soviet union which its effect is that he helped to end the cold war


Who was the leader of the soviet unoin during this same time?

The leader of the Soviet Union during this time was Mikhail Gorbachev, who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party from 1985 until 1991. He is known for his policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring), which aimed to reform the political and economic system. Gorbachev's leadership ultimately contributed to significant changes in Eastern Europe and the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.


What does glasnost mean in russia?

It means publicity, or openness. When Mikhail S. Gorbachev (1931-) became general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in March 1985, “perestroika” (“restructuring”) and “glasnost” (“openness”) programs resulted in changes to the economy , internal affairs and international relations.


How did Mikhail Gorbachev differ from previous Soviet leaders?

Mikhail Gorbachev differed from previous Soviet leaders primarily through his introduction of policies aimed at reforming the Soviet system, notably Glasnost (openness) and Perestroika (restructuring). Unlike his predecessors, he promoted greater transparency in government and encouraged public discussion, which significantly loosened state control over the media and civil society. Gorbachev also sought to reduce tensions with the West, culminating in arms reduction agreements and the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, marking a departure from the confrontational stance maintained by earlier leaders. His approach ultimately led to profound changes in the Soviet Union and contributed to its eventual dissolution.


What Soviet policy of open discussion of political and social issues?

The Soviet policy of open discussion of political and social issues is known as "glasnost," which translates to "openness." Introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s, glasnost aimed to encourage transparency in government and promote freedom of expression, allowing citizens to discuss previously censored topics. This policy contributed to a greater public discourse and criticism of the Communist Party, ultimately playing a significant role in the political changes that led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.


What are some of the changes that Gorbachev made to the soviet economy?

Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev, with his economic awakening, and restructuring of the Soviet system "Perestroika" eventually helped to improve the efficiency of the country, along with international trade, which was not readily available before. Gorbachev was quoted as saying that perestroika was the "conference of development of democracy, socialist self-government, encouragement of initiative and creative endeavor, improved order and disciple, more glasnost, criticism and self-criticism in all spheres of our society. It is utmost respect for the individual and consideration for personal dignity." He then could not control Glasnost and perestroika. This led to the end of the Soviet Union and the fall of Communism in Europe. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics stopped existing on December of 1991.


Did Ezra Taft Benson ever meet with M. Gorbachev while Gorbachev was visiting US?

M. Gorbachev expressed to then President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints that the US would be ruled by communism by several, small spoonfuls of socialistic policy changes that will occur slowly.


Soviet leader who made changes in Soviet Union?

Okayy... Soviet leader who made changes in soviet union? I believe it was Gorbachev. Then there's a quetion that says what kind of changes glasnost bring to the Soviet Union? So I really don't know if it's accurate that Gorbachev made changes.. but it's my best answer, because that's the only leader I've read about. :) HOPEFULL this helps you if it's not too late by now!


Whose idea was it to destroy the Berlin Wall?

The original challenge of actually tearing down the wall, came from US President, Ronald Reagan. In 1987, President Reagan made a speech in front of the Brandenburg Gate, (now referred to as the "Tear Down This Wall Speech".) at the Berlin wall, in which he challenged then Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev to "tear down this wall". At the time this speech was delivered, few believed that the wall would actually be destroyed. President Reagan's challenge to Gorbachev to "tear down this wall" was in direct response to Gorbachev's policy of perestroika. Reagan felt that Gorbachev needed to follow through with actual changes, and not simply "HEAR" about reform, and openness, and policy change.Two years later, when the wall was finally destroyed in 1989, many in East Germany and West Germany, wanted the wall destroyed.A LOT of people had that idea.


How did the failures of the Soviet economy lead in part to the changes in Soviet policy after 1985?

The failures of the Soviet economy lead in part to the changes in Soviet Policy with food shortages. It also made Gorbachev stick to communistic ways.