The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was initiated over the newly-issued Pattern 1853 Enfield rifles. When the weapon reached India and replaced the standard Brown Bess musket, the Sepoy soldiers reacted with Horror.
This was because it was believed that the cartridges that were standard issue with the new rifle were greased with either cow fat, which insulted the Hindu population, or lard, which was considered unclean in Muslim culture. Additionally, British training at the time drilled soldiers to bite the cartridge when reloading their weapon in order to increase their rate of fire.
As a result, the Sepoys rejected the Enfield rifles and rebelled against the British East India Company, starting the first Indian War of Independence, which ultimately resulted in the crushing defeat of the rebels and the end of company rule in India.
They had long ranges rifles that were vital to the defeat against the British and were twice as better distance and more accurate weapons.
Sepoys were natives of India in the employe of an European Nation, mainly England. When in 1857 they were issued greased cartridges for their new breach loaded rifles, previously used muskets. A rumor soon ensured to the effect that the grease was either pig lard or beef fat, in either case, abhorrant to both the Muslims and Hindi sepoy Soldiers. By May of 1857 the matter became a full blown mutiny. Quickly and creully subduded by the British.
The British army was much larger and better trained. However, it was also expensive and involved in other conflicts, and the colonists had the advantage of looking exactly like loyal British subjects when not actually aiming rifles at British soldiers.
".303 British" is usually used to denote a caliber, as opposed to a specific firearm. Perhaps the most famous rifle in that caliber was the SMLE, which is the abbreviation for Short, Magazine, Lee Enfield. There were several marks and models of British military rifles that originated under that designation, all in that caliber. They were made from prior to WW I, and continued through the Commonwealth nations (and former Commonwealth nations) into about the 1960s. So, yes, the caliber .303 British and the Enfield name are linked- but Enfield is not the full name of the rifles and carbines. Run a Wikipedia search on SMLE for some more reading.
Yes, in the early years of the US Civil war the South used hunting rifles such as the Hawken and Kentcuky rifles and shotguns due too the shortage of military rifles, they remained in service until 1863.
Introduction of enfield rifles,low salary given to Indian sepoys,more no, of Indian sepoys,defeat of british in afghan war,death of Mangal Pandey,refuse of apporx.85 sepoys to touch gresed cartiridge etc.
Yes
muskets rifles sabers and
The Sepoy Mutiny (Indian Mutiny, Sepoy Uprising )of 1857 was a reaction by the native Indian troops under British command to the introduction of paper cartidges for their rifles. The loading of the rifles involved biting off the end of the paper cartridge before tipping the contents into the barrel.To seal the end of the paper cartridge the British had used a mixture of beef tallow (deeply offensive to the Hindu to whom the cow is sacred) and pig fat (deeply offensive to the Muslim).As the native troops consisted of both Hindu and Muslim a violent reaction ensued.
Bullet cartridges. New rifles introduced in 1956 had paper bullet cartridges which the sepoys (Indian soldiers who worked for the British) had to bite open in order to release the powder. But the cartridges were usually coated in grease to make it easier for them to slide down the barrel of the gun. The grease was usually made from beef or pork. But the Hindu soldiers couldn't eat beef because they considered cows to be sacred, while the Muslim soldiers couldn't eat pork because they considered pigs to be filthy. When the soldiers found out about what the grease was made of, they were furious.
Lead poising- Mostly from British rifles.
the german side of the conflict used mainly the Mp series of SMGS and mauser rifles, the british had the tommyguns and rifles, japan had ariska rifles, china had stolen rifles and guns from japan and guns given by the USA, USA had the greasegun, tommygun, M1 rifles and M2 machineguns
Do a search for: British No.1 MkIII, No.4 Mk1, No. 5 Jungle carbine or British Enfield these are the three major models of the .303 British rifles.
They had long ranges rifles that were vital to the defeat against the British and were twice as better distance and more accurate weapons.
The Rifles march at 140 paces per minute, much faster than that of the rest of the Infantry who march at 120
Kentucky rifle and Brown Bess muskets captured from the British.
British Army, and several members of the Commonwealth of Nations.