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How did the teachings of John Calvin differ from those of Martin Luther?
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
Not nearly as much as their divergent paths may make you suspect. Luther basically agreed with what Calvin thought about predestination. Calvin thought that Luther was right about the importance of faith over works, but believed that a Christian must live in accord with Christ after their acceptance of faith (whereas Luther merely thought that a Christian who has accepted faith would, through sheer compulsion to share the divine, do good works).
More on the nuances which they actually disagree on can be found at a website I found below:
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
Wiki User
∙ 8y agoThere were major differences between the religious ideas of John Calvin and Martin Luther. Calvin was inclined to believe in predestination. Both men drew heavily on the writings of St. Augustine. Augustine held that by a man's actions, this did nothing to earn or merit favor from God. All grace was divine which was granted to man by the free will of the Creator. God, being Almighty, knew and willed in advance all things that happened, including the way in which every life would turn out. God knew and willed from all eternity, that some people saved and some were damned. Calvin was a severe critic of human nature and that grace was bestowed with grace, and this was a small number compared to the human population. These were the "elect" that were chosen by God without any conditions or by merit. Calvin also believed that the "saved" knew in their minds that they were saved. With such knowledge, they, despite all trials and temptations would lead a saintly life.Calvinists were militants, uncompromising, and perfectionists. In England they were called Puritans, and they brought their religion to the American colonies.
Another major belief that was different from Luther was the proper attitude to society and state.
Calvin refused to recognize subordination to the state. Calvin believed that true Christians should instead " Christianize" the government.
Martin Luther, did not believe that the fate of believers were set in stone by God. And, he did not believe that his followers had to "Christianize" the state. For Luther, justification came about through faith and not works. This faith that brought about grace was the act of free will allowed by God.
As an aside John Calvin was French, born with the name Jean Cauvin. He was born in 1509, and was a generation behind Martin Luther.
Wiki User
∙ 10y agoCalvin is all about predestination; Luther does not believe in predestination. (Actually, Calvin believes in double predestination-- people are predestined for salvation and damnation).
Wiki User
∙ 11y agosalvation
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How did Calvin's ideas differ from Luther ideas?
Martin Luther believed in a separation of church and state. Calvin believed that the church should be the state. Calvin felt that if man had free will, then God was not omnipotent. Martin Luther felt that man could have free will and that did not diminish God's power.
How did Calvin's ideas differ from Martin Luther?
Martin Luther believed in a separation of church and state. Calvin believed that the church should be the state. Calvin felt that if man had free will, then God was not omnipotent. Martin Luther felt that man could have free will and that did not diminish God's power.
How did the ideas of Martin Luther and the teachings of the Catholic Church differ 3 examples?
The core theological difference is Luther believed in salvation by faith alone and the Catholic Church believed in salvation by faith plus works.
How do Ulrich Zwingli's ideas differ from those of Martin Luther?
Communion
How did Martin Luther's doctrine of faith alone differ from John Calvin's doctrine of predestination?
This is like comparing apples and oranges. Both Calvin and Luther vigorously proclaimed salvation by faith in Christ alone. The doctrine of predestination says that God has chosen the ones who have faith from the beginning of time, and emphasizes that faith and salvation comes from God alone. But again, salvation is by fiath alone, regardless of where it comes from.
What was the catholic doctrine on justification by faith defined by the council of Trent and how did it differ from the views of Luther and Calvin?
The Council of Trent affirmed that faith and good works are both necessary for salvation. This differed from the views of Luther and Calvin, who believed in justification by faith alone, without the need for good works. Luther and Calvin emphasized faith as the sole means of salvation, rejecting the idea that good works played a role in justification.
Why did Catholics dislike Martin Luther?
He told them the truth: they were being greedy and almost entirely the opposite of what they should have been as Christian leaders. Nobody likes being told they are wrong, especially when they know it to be true and when people might start to realise and do something about it. In their case, the easiest way out was to simply excommunicate him and denounce him as a heretic, or an evildoer of many types.
How did desiderius erasmus differ from Martin Luther?
Desiderius Eramsmus was a very important scholar . In 1509he published a book , The Praise of Folly, in which criticized corrupt clergy. Erasmus also wanted to get rid of some church rituals , he emphasized devotion to God and the teachings of Jesus. Martin Luther added his voice to the call for reform. He nailed a list of complaints about the church to the door of a church in Wittenberg in the German state of Saxony. Luther's list of complaints is called the Ninety-Five Theses .
How did calvin ideas differ ftom those of Luther?
John Calvin differed from Catholicism on the doctrine of predestination. In Calvin's system, since Adam's fall man no longer has any internal freedom of will. In other words, men can not repent and believe in the Gospel, they are predestined from all eternity to either heaven or hell completely independent of their actions. This system renders the entire Gospel and Christ's preaching, death, and resurrection as taught by the Catholic Church, kind of meaningless.
Did The Lutheran Church originate from Martin Luther's reforms?
Yes, the Lutheran Church did originate from the teachings of the Protestant reformer, Martin Luther. The Lutheran Church has many synods, or branches, with each differing slightly in belief. It is important to note that the Lutheran Church today may differ from some of Martin Luther's ideals, as he was one of many reformers or renewers of the Church. Martin Luther had concerns with the immoral practices occurring in the Roman Catholic Church during his time. Today the Roman Catholic Church has abandoned many of those practices.
How did Martin Luther's ideas differ from those expressed by catholic church?
Luther was a Catholic Theologian that first got into serious trouble by writing and publishing against the Pope selling letters of pardon and teaching that you can buy your way out of Purgatory. The English translation is ...Disputation of Doctor Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of IndulgencesSee link below:
How did the ideas of reformers who came after Luther differ from those of Luther?
well luther isn't as cool thats why.
