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Breaking the bonds in ATP releases the energy in the bonds. Making ATP would "trap" the energy. The difference in the ion gradient across a membrane happens during cellular respiration. The enzyme ATP synthase makes ATP. It allows protons to pass through the membrane using the kinetic energy to add P to ADP making ATP. ATP production occurs in chloroplasts and mitochondria.
Protons released into the membrane travel through the proton gradient. Then thorugh the ATP synthase, the proteins are pumped out. Through phospholyration, ADPistranformed into ATP.
Energy released from movement of protons through ATP synthase energy released from movement of protons through ATP synthase is the most direct source of energy in this case.
Protons accumulate outside the membrane, so that a concentration-gradiënt is established. Because of this the protons want to flow inside, and this "current of protons" is enhanced by a membrane enzyme, called ATP-synthase to produce ATP. So, basically a potential is created, which can power the production of ATP.
the messianinic membrane
Protons.
Breaking the bonds in ATP releases the energy in the bonds. Making ATP would "trap" the energy. The difference in the ion gradient across a membrane happens during cellular respiration. The enzyme ATP synthase makes ATP. It allows protons to pass through the membrane using the kinetic energy to add P to ADP making ATP. ATP production occurs in chloroplasts and mitochondria.
3 protons are need tp produce 1ATP
Protons released into the membrane travel through the proton gradient. Then thorugh the ATP synthase, the proteins are pumped out. Through phospholyration, ADPistranformed into ATP.
as protons move through ATP synthase, down their concentration and charge gradients, and back into the mitochondrial matrix, ATP is produced
Energy released from movement of protons through ATP synthase energy released from movement of protons through ATP synthase is the most direct source of energy in this case.
Protons accumulate outside the membrane, so that a concentration-gradiënt is established. Because of this the protons want to flow inside, and this "current of protons" is enhanced by a membrane enzyme, called ATP-synthase to produce ATP. So, basically a potential is created, which can power the production of ATP.
ATP
ATP.
Protons. :) -sources mastering biology
phosphorylation of ADP to ATP occurring when protons that follow a concentration gradient contact ATP synthase.
three H+ protons