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"An ohmmeter is an electrical instrument that measures electrical resistance, the opposition to an electric current."

The unit of measurement for resistance is ohms (Ω).

It is useful device for rapid measurement of resistance. It is consist of galvanometer and adjustable resistance Rs of known value and a cell connected in series. The resistance R to be measured is connected between the terminals.The series resistance Rs is so adjusted that when the terminals are short circuited i.e., when R = 0, the galvanometer gives full scale deflection. So the extreme graduation of the usual scale the galvanometer is marked 0 for resistance measurement. When terminals are not joined no current passes through the galvanometer and its deflection will be zero . Thus zero of the scale marked as infinity. . When R is not infinite , the galvanometer deflects to some intermediate point depending on the value of R scale can be calibrated to read the resistance directly.

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12y ago
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13y ago

To build a galvanometer,you must have light coil ,a metallic ribbon and a permanent magnet. All you have to do is make the light coil of wire suspended from a metallic ribbon between the poles of a permanent magnet.

And when current passes through the coil, the magnetic field it produces reacts with the magnetic field of the permanent magnet, producing a torque. Your galvanometer is ready .

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14y ago

By using a shunt resistor. Calculations should be performed to protect the galvanometer from being overloaded. The total resistance of the meter and the shunt follows from the fomula: Rtotal = 1/((1/Rmeter)+(1/Rshunt)).

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13y ago

To convert a galvanometer into an ammeter, you connect a suitable shunt resistance parallel to the coil of the galvanometer.The value of this shunt resistance is low.

To convert a galvanometer into a voltmeter you connect a suitable high resistance in series with the coil of the galvanometer.

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13y ago

we have to add a high resistance in series with the galvanometer to convert it into voltmeter

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Q: How do you convert galvanometer to an ohmmeter?
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Why is the lamp and scale arrangement in a ballisitics galvanometer at a distance of 1 meter from the galvanometer?

for the convenience of calculations


What is ballistic galvanometer.Give the construction and theory of moving coil ballistic galvanometer.?

a ballistic galvanometer is a specially designed galvanometer suitable for measuring the total quantity of electricity or charge displaced by a varying current of short duration such as charging & discharging of a capacitor >>>>


How do you take care of an ohmmeter?

Never connect the ohmmeter's leads across a voltage.On an analog meter, adjust the zero before use.Turn your ohmmeter off when not in use, to protect against voltage drain.When your ohmmeter's battery is low, or your meter won't be used for a while, remove the battery to prevent damage to the meter from battery leakage.


What is a stable galvanometer?

When current is passed throgh a galvanometer, the coil oscillates about its mean position before it comes to rest. To bring the coil to rest immediately, the coil is wound on a metallic frame. Now, when the coil oscillate, eddy currents are set up in the metallic frame, which opposes further oscillations of the coil. This inturn enables the coil to attain its equilibrium position almost instantly. Since the oscillation of the coil die out instantaneously, the galvanometer is called dead beat galvanometer.


When ohmmeter is zero?

It means you have effectively no resistance to current flow. Whether this is good or not depends on whether you WANT resistance to current flow. If you're testing a length of wire, a cable, or something like that, having your ohmmeter read zero would be good. If you're testing a motor or something else that needs to have resistance to work, having your ohmmeter read zero is bad and is called a Short Circuit.

Related questions

How do you convert galvanometer to ohmmeter?

Ohms are the unit of measurement for resistance, so an ohmmeter is a device that measures electrical resistance. A galvanometer measures the current flowing through the resistance, so the two are related. To convert a galvanometer into an ohmmeter, one needs an external battery.


What is the circuit diagram on how to convert galvanomeer into ohmeter?

Just connect a resistor and a small battery in series with the galvanometer,change the markings on the meter's scale, and you have an ohmmeter.


How you convert galvanometer into ammeter in detail?

By attaching a resistance in parallel connection with the galvanometer. Or when a low resistor connected in parallel with galvanometer ,the galvanometer is converted in ammeter. and the resistor is called shunt resistance.


What was the applications of galvanometer?

It can be used to form ammeter measuring the current intensity , Voltmeter measuring the potential difference , ohmmeter measuring the resistance.


How can you convert galvanometer into ammeter?

Since Galvanometer is a very sensitive instrument therefore it can't measure heavy currents. In order to convert a Galvanometer into an Ammeter, a very low resistance known as "shunt" resistance is connected in parallel to Galvanometer. Value of shunt is so adjusted that most of the current passes through the shunt. In this way a Galvanometer is converted into Ammeter and can measure heavy currents without fully deflected.


What are the readings for the experiment - to convert a galvanometer int ammeter?

A galvanometer is a type of ammeter an instrument for detecting and measuring electric current. A galvanometer can be converted into ammeter by connecting resistance in parallel with it.


High resistance in parallel connected with galvanometer to form voltmeter?

That won't work. To convert an ammeter (a galvanometer is a very sensitive type of ammeter) you connect a high value resistor in series with it.


What is the difference between the construction of a moving coil galvanometer and a ballistic galvanometer?

What is the difference between the construction of a moving coil galvanometer and a ballistic galvanometer?


What is a NULL Point of a galvanometer?

Its a point on the galvanometer where the galvanometer shows no deflection as no current passes through it.


Does a galvanometer have a reversed current or not?

The current is reversed in a galvanometer


Why tangent galvanometer is called tangent galvanometer?

because in tangent galvanometer earth magnetic field and magnetic field of magnet inside galvanometer are perpendicular to each other


How do you convert a galvanometer to an ammeter?

A galvanometer is an instrument used to measure and detect electric currents. While that seems a lot similar to an ammeter, it only deals with measuring relatively small or mediocre currents. Although an ammeter is now much preferred due to its more accurate, faster, and advanced readings, there is a way to "convert" a galvanometer to function like an ammeter. A current separator or divider, known as a shunt, allows a simple meter to be calibrated (adjusted) to measure larger currents. The shunt, parallel to the coil of your galvanometer, allows more electric currents to circulate around the circuit, thus obtaining more current.