It depends what is going to be bolted into it. If you are attaching something safety critical and subject to large forces and high temperatures, for instance a brake caliper, you shoulddiscard the item and replace it.
If it is safe to salvage:
1) Use a cylindrical wire brush to clear away the loose rust. This is critical otherwise the next step will cause serious problems.
2) Add an abrasive cutting paste to the thread of a bolt of the correct size and pitch. Wind it into the bolt hole. Wind it all the way in but DON'T completely tighten it. Wind it in and out a few times like a piece of spiral sand paper... this will remove the remaining rust.
3) Rinse out and clean thoroughly to remove all traces of the abrasive.
a good way to remove a metal bolt is to get a screw extractor. You drill a small pilot hole down the middle of the bolt, and lightly tap the extractor into the hole. The bolt will then twist out. You may need to add lube to the bolt if its rusted (WD-40 etc.)
you use a spanner to open a rusted nut bolt because you need a strong tool to open a rusted nut bolt.
You have exhaust leak where the pipe rusted through and this makes the loud noise. You can go to a parts store and get a exhaust repair kit to fix the hole. This is only a temporary fix and might not be enough to fix the repair. Otherwise, you have to go to a muffler shop so they can replace the rusted section.
Left intact the rusted bolt because it has the added mass of the Oxygen. Once cleaned up it will be lighter because it has lost mass in the form of iron atoms in the Iron Oxide molecules.
== == Yes, drivers side bolt hole area rusted through causing break. For safety, replace it. JK
Replace them.
P(A) chance of being a bolt = 50/200=1/4 P(B) i.e chance of a rusted item ( i.e bolt or nuts) =100/200=1/2 P(AB) = P ( OF BEING RUSTED AND BOLT)= 25/200= 1/8 P(A or B) = the probability that it is rusted or a bolt. = P(A) + P(B) -P(AB)=0.25+0.5-0.125=0.625 51/200
I would get a larger bolt. I would get a larger bolt. If I wanted to make a bolt fit into a larger hole, I would use a SMALLER bolt than the hole.
Replace
no 1 knows how to fix a face bolt that i know
48 hole bolt tightening seqence
Rusting bolts normally indicates that the bolts are brittle. Taking a pair of water pump pliers and squeezing really hard will most of the time break the rusted bolt so you can remove the toilet seat. Otherwise depending on the type of toilet seat installed, you can drill a hole right through exactly where the rusted bolts slot in, so helping you remove the toilet seat.