NaOH + CH3OH --> CH3ONa + H2O
Evaporate the solution to dryness, add more CH3OH and evaporate to dryness.
you can repeat a few times to ensure the remaining solid is sodium methoxide
Potassium Hydroxide is stronger than sodium hydroxide
No. Magnesium methoxide will react with water to form a gel. The gel is actually a cross-linked Magnesium hydroxide structure in methanol. Magnesium methoxide is typically sold/stored in dry methanol to protect the chemical as it is incredibly hygroscopic.
Acids: hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid Bases: sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide
no it will not
Methanol reacts with sodamide (sodium amide) to produce sdoium methoxide and ammonia. CH3OH + NaNH2 --> NaOCH3 + NH3
The sodium methoxide reacts with the water to produce sodium hydroxide an methanol.
No. Alkoxide ions are stronger bases than hydroxide ions. The only way of making an alkoxide is by reacting a hihgly reactive metal such as sodium with the corresponding alcohol (react sodium with methanol to produce sodium methoxide). In water sodium methoxide will react to produce sodium hydroxide and methanol.
Firstly, sodium methoxide is extremely toxic, so you want to handle it carefully without ever spilling (e.g. from an unsealed container). Secondly, methanol is hygroscopic and will pick up lots of water from the atmosphere. Water will hydrolyze sodium methoxide into methanol and sodium hydroxide. You wouldn't want your methanol to evaporate either.
The methoxide ion would steal a hydrogen ion from water, forming sodium hydroxide and methanol. CH3ONa + H2O --> CH3OH + NaOH
Potassium Hydroxide is stronger than sodium hydroxide
sodium azide + methanol
No. Magnesium methoxide will react with water to form a gel. The gel is actually a cross-linked Magnesium hydroxide structure in methanol. Magnesium methoxide is typically sold/stored in dry methanol to protect the chemical as it is incredibly hygroscopic.
Acids: hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid Bases: sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methoxide
no it will not
Methanol reacts with sodamide (sodium amide) to produce sdoium methoxide and ammonia. CH3OH + NaNH2 --> NaOCH3 + NH3
Sodium hydroxide anhydrous is used as a catalyst for the transesterification reactions of methanol and triglycerides.
Mix it slowly in a glass, HDPE, or stainless container and use all safety equipment (gloves, eyewear, and ventilation). Always add powder to the liquid and if it gets hot to the touch, slow down. Both chemicals absorb water from the atmosphere, so choose your location and the day appropriately.