Testing of a fuel pump is normally done with a fuel pressure gauge test kit. However one can get a good idea about the fuel pump with other observations. If the fuel pump makes a loud high pitched electrical whining sound it's starting to go bad. You can also pull the fuel line and put the end of it in a container then run the pump by jumping the relay for 30 seconds and measuring how much fuel came out ( approximately 1.5 liters). One can also remove the pump and bench test it with extra fuel line attached by using jumpers ( a fused one for the positive lead ) and an extra battery. Don't run the pump dry, use a couple of fuel containers and pump fuel from one to the other.
You may have two fuel pumps if you have the 13 gallon tank. If so one is by the passenger side under the car next to the tank. The other is inside your fuel tank.
The fuel pump is accessible from under the rear seat. Start the car and pull the fuel pump fuse and let the car run until it dies to get the fuel out of the system. Disconnect the battery. Pull up the rear seat and take out the screws that hold down the cover. Disconnect the hoses and the electrical connector and remember where they go. Then unbolt the fuel pump carriage and pull it out. Keep rags handy while you do this to clean up spilled fuel.
Fuel tank
remove fuel tank located between the two seats under car and remove fuel pump.
The fuel pump should be located on the driver side just in front of the rear tire, next to the fuel tank. underneath the car.
CARBURETED MODELS # Disconnect the negative battery cable # Remove the fuel inlet and outlet lines.Use two wrenches to prevent damage to the pump and connections # Remove the fuel pump mounting bolts and the pump and gasket
Fuel Injected? Located in the fuel tank - usually have to remove tank for access
Should be the upper right side relay on the fuse panel.
The location of the fuel pump relay on 1983 Rabbit GTI is in the fuse box located between the pedals and the steering wheel, you will have to remove a plastic cover to acces the fuse box
Remove fuel tank from vehicle and then remove fuel pump from tank.
The fuel pump is inside the fuel tank.
Unfortunately it is in the gas tank between the seats. To get to it you have to remove the tank working underneath the car, and then remove the pump from the tank.
You will need to remove the fuel pump wiring harness. Remove the fuel pump fuel lines. Remove the fuel pump retaining bolts. Reverse the process to install the new fuel pump.
to remove the fuel pump you will have to remove the fuel tank as it is located inside the fuel tank