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The best way is to test it is under heavy load at a battery dealership. They will have jump leads that apply a very low resistance across the battery,similar to the load of a starter motor. The terminal voltage of the battery is then examined under load. It should not drop by more than 1 volt.

Other checks are:-

Electrolyte level in each cell should be to line marked. Top up with distilled water.

Electrolyte specific gravity,tested with a hydrometer:- charged 1.100.Discharged1.000

Battery charger applied to it should read about 4 Amperes. If Ammeter goes over scale it is badly discharged and possibly have a shorted cell.

Check terminal voltage :- 12.5V good- 13.8 volts on charge.

10volts =1 cell gone and pro rata.

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Q: How do you test whether a car battery is good?
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