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How does echo sounding work?

Updated: 10/22/2022
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12y ago

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Echo sounding is the technique of using sound pulses directed from the surface or from a submarine vertically down to measure the distance to the bottom by means of sound waves.The distance is measured by multiplying half the time from the signal's outgoing pulse to its return by the speed of sound in the water which is more or less 1.5 km/s.(the speed of sound in water may slightly change by the factors of pressure, temperature and salinity).

The formula is:

D = 1/2*t*v

where:

D = distance

t = time in seconds

v = velocity in m/s

add. 'Doc' Edgerton, who had been a prime mover in the development of the Strobe Light, went on to make similar contributions to Side-scan Sonar.

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Q: How does echo sounding work?
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Echo sounding is used to get indication of any difference in the properties of the water. Fish finding, and depth sounding would be obvious uses. Other uses including locating enemy submarines or warships.


What is echo-sounding used for?

Echo sounding is used to get indication of any difference in the properties of the water. Fish finding, and depth sounding would be obvious uses. Other uses including locating enemy submarines or warships.


Why do animals use echo sounding?

becoz they need to be heard


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What has the author Erik Fields written?

Erik Fields has written: 'Inverted echo sounder data processing report' -- subject(s): Echo sounding, Computer programs