Probable cause is the standard of evidence for charging someone with a criminal offense (for the purpose of this discussion, this includes traffic offenses, which are not necessarily criminal). It is a standard by which a "reasonable person" would believe a crime was being, had been, or was about to be committed, and that the person charged was responsible.
Probable cause is a limit on police power. An officer cannot detain or arrest someone just because they want to. The officer has to have reasonable suspicion (a level of evidence less than probable cause) to stop or detain someone, and probable cause to charge or arrest them.
If an officer makes an arrest without probable cause, he can be held criminally and civilly liable for his actions. His employer or "agency" usually has to indemnify (pay for the costs of defending him and for most money damages, if awarded) him, so an officer who acts outside of his authority also puts his employer at risk. For this reason, agencies have an incentive to train their officers in proper use of their police powers and procedures under the law. The agencies also have a responsibility to discipline or discharge officers who engage in misconduct, as the misconduct exposes the agencies to liability.
Probable cause is what allows police officers to legally search and seize property and make legal arrests without violating the Constitutional Rights of American citizens.
There are police officers at every level of government. Federal, state, county, city and agencies all can have sworn police officers.
Probable cause is the standard of evidence for charging someone with a criminal offense (for the purpose of this discussion, this includes traffic offenses, which are not necessarily criminal). It is a standard by which a "reasonable person" would believe a crime was being, had been, or was about to be committed, and that the person charged was responsible.Probable cause is a limit on police power. An officer cannot detain or arrest someone just because they want to. The officer has to have reasonable suspicion (a level of evidence less than probable cause) to stop or detain someone, and probable cause to charge or arrest them.If an officer makes an arrest without probable cause, he can be held criminally and civilly liable for his actions. His employer or "agency" usually has to indemnify (pay for the costs of defending him and for most money damages, if awarded) him, so an officer who acts outside of his authority also puts his employer at risk. For this reason, agencies have an incentive to train their officers in proper use of their police powers and procedures under the law. The agencies also have a responsibility to discipline or discharge officers who engage in misconduct, as the misconduct exposes the agencies to liability.Probable cause is what allows police officers to legally search and seize property and make legal arrests without violating the Constitutional Rights of American citizens.
"Probable Cause"
Police agencies are organized differently, usually depending on number of employees. Starting from the bottom/up there are: Patrol Officers Sergeants (who supervise patrol officers) Lieutenants (who supervise Sergeants) Captains Deputy Chief(s) Chief Police agencies are classified as paramilitary which means it is structured similar to the Army, Marines etc.
With the exception of the United Kingdom, all other European police agencies are armed.
Law Enforcement agencies are part of the Executive Branch of government.
NO NO, but if they do have probable cause, they'll kick the door in. Probable cause does not always involve a piece of paper.............like a warrant. If you lock the door, after they speak to you, you can be charged with obstructing and delaying, if they had probable cause.
In general, police need reasonable suspicion or a warrant to search students. However, there are exceptions, such as if a student is consenting to the search or if an emergency situation exists where waiting for a warrant would compromise safety. It is important for students to know their rights and seek legal advice if they believe their rights have been violated.
Military police officers are much deadlier than they are so yes they will open fire if the bad guys did not listen.Added: Military Police operate under an entirely different set of rules, regulations, standards and laws that civilian police agencies.
Yes. Unless you invite them in, they have no right to come into your home regardless of what it is.
State and federal agencies prefer police officers to have a four year college degree. Attending and passing the police academy is another requirement.
Not code officers but that may depend on the municipality. However if someone calls the police or the code officer suspects criminal activity and calls the police, than the police may have probable cause to enter.