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The Mexican legal system is a descendant of the old Napoleonic Code brought over from France and Spain during colonization.

The two major legal traditions which are the basis of law in most countries today

are generally classified as Civil Law and Common Law. Civil Law is a descendant of the Roman Laws developed under the auspices of the Emperor Justinian.

The European countries tended to develop their legal systems following the more codified Civil Law, while England adopted precedents following local customs and practices which developed into what is known today as the British Common Law.

As these countries colonized and expanded their respective territories, they transplanted their system of Laws. The United States and Canada follow the British Common Law, and Mexico follows the Civil Law.

Obviously, this explanation is an oversimplification made by me, a layman, and intended for the edification of other layman; not for the legal scholar.

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