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Although the two broad red and central yellow bands of the flag have not changed since the 18th century, the coat of arms has been changed over the years. The last change to the coat of arms occurred in 1981.

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9y ago
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15y ago

The colour sceme hasn't changed since the 18th century, however the Coat of Arms has changed to reflect the government of the time. It was changed in 1945 to a "Francoist" design, and then in 1977 after a democratic government (constitutional monarchy) was reinstated.

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11y ago

The Spanish flag has a central yellow stripe that is twice as wide as tall as each red band beside it. The coat of arms of Spain is on the yellow band, towards the flagpole side.

The Spanish coat of arms consists of two crown-topped pillars of Hercules with red banners wrapped round them displaying the Latin words, "PLUS ULTRA," meaning "More Beyond," referring to Columbus' discovery of the New World. The two columns are on either side of a shield of 4 quarters - a castle, a lion with a crown, red and yellow vertical stripes, chain mail, with three fleurs-de-lis in an oval in the center. A red and golden crown sits on top of the shield.

The columns are the Pillars of Hercules, which represent Gibraltar and Ceuta on either side of the Strait of Gibraltar.

Legend says that the colours of the Spanish flag come from the bullfight arena - with the red representing the blood and the yellow the sand of the arena. The colours of the flag of Spain were more likely to have been chosen as they were the colours of King Ferdinand´s coat of arms.

The current flag has changed slightly over the years, but its basic evolution has been:-

  • The design for the flag of Spain was selected on May 25th 1785 for a new Spanish war ensign by King Charles III Up till then the Spanish war ensign was plain white with the Spanish arms in the centre, and was not easily differentiated from other European Bourbon-ruled countries like France, Parma, Tuscany or Two Sicilies
  • It became the lag for Spanish Navy buildings by the General Navy Regulations 1793.
  • State and War Flag and Ensign by Royal Decree of October 13th 1843;
  • State and War Flag (including civil use) and Ensign by Decree July 27th 1938
  • National flag 1977
  • National flag (with the current arms) 1981. In 1981 the eagle disappeared from the Spanish national flag.

Details on

  • Coat of Arms
  • Colours
  • Flying Protocol
  • Historical Flags
  • Mourning Conventions
  • Navy Flag
  • Origins
  • Oath to the flag
  • Reverse side of the flag
  • Royal Flags
  • Specification
  • Variants

Official Spainsh Government Site on Coat of Arms

Spanish Government Page on the Flag of Spain

Spanish Flag Wikipedia

Spain Tourist Information About Spain for tourists

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12y ago

they got it by bloodshed in past wars

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Q: How has Spain's flag changed?
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