Meiosis produces four haploid daughter cells, called gametes. Haploid means that each cell has half the chromosomes of the original parent cell.
In humans, all four of the male gametes produced by mitosis are sperm cells. However, in females only one of the four daughter cells becomes an ovum/egg.
There are 23 pairs of chromosomes in a haploid cell (sex cell) formed by meiosis.
Mitotic cell division produces two genetically identical daughter cells that are genetically identical to their parent cell. The daughter cells that result from mitotic cell division are 2n, having two sets of chromosomes. Meiotic cell division produces four genetically non-identical cells that are 1n, having only one set of chromosomes. The parent cell for meiotic cell division is 2n.
Meiosis
23. The chromosome number is reduced to one half during the first meiotic division. Recall that the number of chromosomes is determined by the number of centromeres, and not the number of chromatids.
Haploid
In mitotic cell division, the daughter cells contain the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. In meiotic cell division, the daughter cells contain half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Germ cells diploid prior to their first meiotic division as a means to produce homologous chromosomes , or homologs
meiotic cell division
Meiotic division is called reduction division because the daughter cells (called 'gametes') are haploid, that is, carry half the number of chromosomes of the parent cells. Gametes carry one chromosome of each homologous pair, whereas the diploid parent cells carry both.
The meiotic division results in the formation of daughter cells.
Mitotic cell division produces two genetically identical daughter cells that are genetically identical to their parent cell. The daughter cells that result from mitotic cell division are 2n, having two sets of chromosomes. Meiotic cell division produces four genetically non-identical cells that are 1n, having only one set of chromosomes. The parent cell for meiotic cell division is 2n.
somatic cells
46
Meiosis
meiotic division
By counting the number of daughter cells resulting from mitotic and meiotic division
Meiotic cell division in animals is directly responsible for the producing sex cells.
After meiosis, each daughter cell has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. For example, in humans the parent cell would have 46 chromosomes, but after meiotic cell division, the daughter cells will each have 23 chromosomes.