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UDP is a Transport layer protocol or fourth layer protocol. UDP is a connection less protocol used in transport layer. UDP header have four fields in total .

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Q: How many fields are there in IPv4 header?
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What is The header of an IPv4 packet does not include fields required for?

The header of an IP packet does not include fields required for reliable data delivery. There are no acknowledgments of packet delivery. There is no error control for data.


Minimum bytes in IPv4 header?

Minimal bytes required in IPv4 header are 20 i.e. 20 bytes are mandatory. And total bytes in IPv4 header are 60.


Which fields of the IPv4 header change from router to router and why they change?

IP address remains the same. Mac address changes from router to router.


Contrast the IPv4 and the IPv6 header fields?

Simplified header format. IPv6 has a fixed length header, which does not include most of the options an IPv4 header can include. Even though the IPv6 header contains two 128 bit addresses (source and destination IP address) the whole header has a fixed length of 40 bytes only. This allows for faster processing. Options are dealt with in extension headers, which are only inserted after the IPv6 header if needed. So for instance if a packet needs to be fragmented, the fragmentation header is inserted after the IPv6 header. The basic set of extension headers is defined in RFC 2460.


Which IPv4 header field is responsible for defining the priority of the packet?

differentiated services


What is The header of an IPv4?

Header is always a multiple of 4bytes and so we can have a maximum length of the field as 15, so maximum size of the header is 60 bytes out of which 20 bytes are mandatory.


The fields in TCP header that are missing from UDP header?

The sequence number, acknowledge number, and Window fields.


The source IP address for an IPv4 datagram is stored where in the header?

4th longword (bytes 13-16)


How can dns distinguish between ipv4 and ipv6 host in determining which resource record to return?

It reads the protocol/bit stream/header


How many address in IPv4 address?

32 bits in a IPv4 address


What key is used to navigate among the fields of a header?

tab


Why does IPv6 use separate extension headers instead of fields in a single fixed header?

IPv6 includes an improved option mechanism over IPv4. IPv6 options are placed in separate extension headers that are located between the IPv6 header and the transport-layer header in a packet. Most IPv6 extension headers are not examined or processed by any router along a packet's delivery path until it arrives at its final destination. This facilitates a major improvement in router performance for packets containing options