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According to the Book of Daniel, Daniel served under the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar from 597 to about 562 BCE, then under Belshazzar. The book credits Darius the Mede with conquering Babylon, and Darius was king of Persia from 522 to 486 BCE. Daniel served Darius with distinction until his death and then served Cyrus, who was actually king of Persia from about 560 to 530 BCE. Thus he served under four kings in the Book of Daniel.
If the above sequence seems strange, it is because the Book of Daniel was actually written about four hundred years after the events it sees to portray, and the author had a limited grasp of what was already ancient history. [This author's commentary is absurd. The Bible comes to us as a unit. The Jews were not an ignorant culture. The book of Daniel would not have found its place in the cannon alongside the Book of Ezra, which includes King Darius in historical timeline and his successor, King Xerxes, in the Book of Esther. That this author concludes that this person Daniel likely never existed and "served no king in Babylon or Persia" is more than enough to disqualify him as any time of reliable commentator in the area of Christianity (or Judaism). What hubris - no matter how "substantial" his home library is.] There is no evidence outside the Book of Daniel that the character Daniel even existed, although it should be expected that records would exist of someone who held such exalted positions in both the Babylonian and Persian empires. It is more likely that Daniel served no king, either of Babylon or Persia.
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∙ 7y ago
debora wendt
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∙ 7y agoNebuchadnezzar, Belshazzar, Darius and Cyrus (Daniel, chapters 1, 5 and 6).
Daniel's gravesite is known to this day, in Susa, Iran. (See also: Reliability of the Hebrew Bible)
Ch.1 - Daniel in Nevuchadnezzar's palace; insists on kosher food.
Ch.2 - Daniel interprets the king's (Nevuchadnezzar's) dream, of a beast made of gold, silver, brass, iron and clay. It hints to four kingdoms.
Ch.3 - Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, Daniel's young friends, refuse to bow to a statue put up by the king. They are cast into a furnace but God prevents the fire from burning them.
Ch.4 - The king dreams of a great tree cut down and a man humbled by losing his sanity and living among the animals. Daniel tells him that this would befall him, the king; and it came true.
Ch.5 - The Chaldean king Belshazzar sees a disembodied hand writing on a wall. Daniel tells him that the mysterious words hint that his (Belshazzar's) rule will not last. Belshazzar is killed that very night.
Ch.6 - Daniel continues his regular prayers despite a decree forbidding such prayers. The king, Darius, has him tossed among hungry lions, but God prevents them from harming him.
Ch.7 - Daniel dreams of four strange beasts, hinting to four kingdoms.
Ch.8 - Daniel has a vision of a ram and a goat, hinting to Persia, Medea and Greece.
Ch.9 - Daniel prays to God.
Ch.10 - Daniel speaks to the angel.
Ch.11 - The angel tells Daniel of future wars between kings.
Ch.12 - Daniel is told that the meaning of the prophecy will remain hidden until the end-times.
Paul MacKinnon
It is true that only four are mentioned by Daniel, but he actually served under eight different kings. Four of them (between Nebuchadnezzar and Belshazzar) had short reigns mainly due to "palace intrigue".
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