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3,44 moles H2 react with 1,146 moles NH3. The limiting reactant is hydrogen. O,244 moles N2 remain. 19,5 g NH3 are obtained.
The formula reaction for NH3 when using N2 and H2 is: (N2)+3(H2) ---> 2(NH3) Now, first step is to find the moles of the H2 reactant. This is found via (grams of reactant)/(molar mass of reactant). There are 10 grams, and the molar mass of H2 is approximately 2.016. Therefore, the equation should look like: 10/2.016. This yields a value of ~4.9606 moles of H2. Now, you use the molar ratio from the reactant to the product to determine how many moles of product were yielded. According to the reaction, three moles of H2 are required to produces 2 moles of NH3. So, the mole ratio is 2/3. Multiply the number of moles of H2 with the molar ratio to determine the moles of NH3. 4.0606 * 2/3 = 3.3071 moles of NH3. Multiply the number of moles with the molar mass of NH3 (17.0306), and voila! 3.3071 * 17.0306 = 56.3216 grams. Now, if your teacher is feeling like a stickler about significant figures, than that value should be rounded to 56 grams of NH3.
Take a multiple of three moles of diborane plus a multiple of six moles of ammonia, mix them together, heat them to 300 degrees Celsius and stand by with a fire extinguisher because reacting three moles of diborane with six moles of ammonia liberates 12 moles of hydrogen.
N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3 3 moles hydrogen gas. You should know that because of the formula of ammonia.
800 g oxygen are needed.
N2 + 3H2 -----> 2NH3 so 3 moles of hydrogen produce 2 moles of ammonia. Therefore 12.0 moles of hydrogen will produce 8 moles of ammonia.
That amount of ammonia contains two moles of hydrogen gas. One mole of hydrogen gas weighs 2.016 grams. Therfore 3.75 grams of ammonia contains two moles of hydrogen.
First you have to find the limiting reactant. You have .3 moles of nitrogen and .6 moles of hydrogen, but you don't know which one is going to run out first.In any of these stoichiometry problems, you need to write down the formula:N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3Take both nitrogen and hydrogen and figure out how much ammonia is made alone..6 moles Hydrogen ÷ 3 moles hydrogen × 2 moles ammonia = .4 moles ammonia made.3 moles Nitrogen ÷ 1 mole nitrogen × 2 mole ammonia = .6 moles ammonia madeNow you figured out that hydrogen is the limiting reactant and the nitrogen is the excess because less ammonia is made using hydrogen. This measurement is what you will be using for the rest of the problem.Take the limiting reactant and use stoichiometry to find how much ammonia can be made.You could start with .6 moles of hydrogen and do the same conversion as above, but add the step of converting to grams. Or, since you already found out that .4 moles ammonia is made, just convert it to grams. The molecular mass of ammonia is 17.0 grams..4 moles ammonia × 17.0 grams = 6.8 grams ammonia
N2 + 3H2 ---> 2NH3 so 3 moles of Hydrogen produces 2 moles of ammonia. Thus 1.8 moles will produce 1.8/3 x 2 = 1.2 moles of ammonia.
The molar mass of ammonia is about 17 grams, so that 3 moles would have a mass of 51 grams.
The reaction of nitrogen with hydrogen to form ammonia is: N2 +3H2 = 2NH3 Therefore to make 10 moles of ammonia you need 5 moles N2 and 15 moles H2
Molar mass of ammonia is 17.031 whereas molar mass of hydrogen chloride (or hydrochloric acid) is 36.461. Hence if given masses, there is 1 mole ammonia and 2 moles HCl. Hence there is more number of hydrogen chloride.
3 moles of ammonia is 51grams. One mole is 17 grams.
The molar mass of ammonia is about 17 grams, so that 3 moles would have a mass of 51 grams.
The molar mass of ammonia is about 17 grams, so that 3 moles would have a mass of 51 grams.
44.1-44.5 -Apex
The balanced equation for the formation of NH3 is N2 + 3 H2 --> 2 NH3. 13.64 grams of ammonia is equal to .801 moles. Then 1.2015 moles of hydrogen are needed, or 2.42 grams.