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Spray surgery can be behaviorally and medically beneficial for your dog. In addition, if you spay your pet, you'll avoid unwanted puppies and help control pet overpopulation. Millions of healthy dogs and cats are humanely put to death each year in the United States simply because there aren't enough homes to go around. While the traditional age for spaying is six to nine months, puppies as young as eight weeks old can be spayed as long as they're healthy. Dogs can be spayed as adults as well, although there's a slightly higher risk of post-operative complications in older dogs who are overweight.

  • Mammary (breast) cancerFemales spayed prior to their first estrus cycle have a significantly reduced risk of developing mammary cancer, a common cancer in unspayed females. The chances of developing this cancer increase if a female isn't spayed until after her second heat cycle, but they still remain lower than the risk for unspayed females. So if your dog has already gone through her first heat cycle, it's not too late. Spaying her will still reduce her risk of developing cancerous mammary tumors.
  • Pyometra Bacteria can infect a female dog's uterus, causing a potentially fatal infection. This kind of infection, called pyometra, usually occurs in older females (about seven to eight years of age). Approximately 25% of all unspayed females will suffer from pyometra before the age of 10. If your unspayed female shows signs of lethargy, depression, anorexia, excessive water drinking, vaginal discharge, excessive urination, pale mucous membranes (the skin inside her mouth and nose), vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, abdominal distension or inflamed eyes, get her to a veterinarian immediately. Having your dog spayed greatly reduces the possibility that she'll contract pyometra.
  • Ovarian and uterine tumorsOvarian and uterine tumors are uncommon in dogs, although some breeds may be predisposed to developing ovarian tumors. Older female dogs are at increased risk. Having your dog spayed completely eliminates the possibility of her developing ovarian or uterine cancer.
  • Injury, stress and disease related to having puppiesCarrying and giving birth to puppies can be both physically dangerous and stressful for a dog. Spaying eliminates these potential risks.
Behavioral ChangesDogs become sexually mature when they're between six and 12 months of age. At this time, female dogs produce a surge of the hormone estrogen and begin the reproductive cycle, which leads to cycles of estrus or "heat." When in heat, a female dog will be receptive to breeding with males. Most dogs experience two heat cycles per year.

Having your dog spayed won't affect her working abilities, friendliness, playfulness or personality. However, spaying can affect many behaviors associated with the heat cycle. You may see a reduction in these behaviors after you spay your dog:

  • Roaming While in heat, female dogs often try to leave home in search of males, which puts them at risk of getting lost and being injured or killed on roadways. Spaying your dog will reduce or eliminate her drive to roam while in heat. (If you don't get her spayed, you'll need to confine your dog indoors or in an escape-proof yard when she's in heat to prevent escapes and unwanted pregnancies.)
  • Frequent urinationFemales in heat urinate often to attract male dogs with the scent of their urine. Not only will this cause a line-up of neighborhood male dogs at your door, but it can also lead to urine on your carpet and furniture. Spaying your dog will eliminate frequent urination and bloody discharge, both of which may occur during her heat cycle.
  • Irritability Each estrus cycle causes significant hormonal changes in a female dog. Some dogs become irritable or nervous and even feel pain due to ovulation. Because spayed dogs don't experience these hormonal changes, a female dog's behavior may be more consistent after she's spayed.
  • Aggression Females may be less aggressive toward both dogs and people after they're spayed. Unspayed females sometimes compete for the attention of a male dog by fighting. Spaying can reduce or eliminate this fighting. Spaying your dog can also eliminate the possibility of hormonally driven guarding behavior. Female dogs will sometimes behave aggressively if people or other pets attempt to approach or touch their puppies. Some dogs who don't get pregnant during a heat cycle will experience a "false pregnancy" or "pseudopregnancy." Females in false pregnancy often "adopt" objects and treat them like a litter. These females may guard the adopted objects as if they were real puppies.

To prevent the development of the behaviors listed above, it's best to spay your dog before she reaches sexual maturity at six to 12 months of age. That way, she's unlikely to develop unwanted habits associated with her heat. If your dog has practiced these habits for months or years, they might persist even after spaying. However, if you have an older dog, it's still worth it to spay her. Even if you can't completely get rid of her problematic behaviors, you might see them less often after she's spayed and spaying will still be beneficial to her physical health.

If your dog still has habits you dislike after spaying, like roaming, frequent urination, irritability or aggression, it's best to seek professional advice. Getting help is particularly important if your dog has an aggression problem. Please see our article, Finding Professional Help, for information about locating a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist (CAAB), a veterinary behaviorist (Dip ACVB) or a qualified Certified Profession

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11y ago
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12y ago

six or seven that's to old in any dog

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3y ago

How long

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Five

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Q: How old is to old to get a female dog fixed?
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Related questions

Female dog is fixed and male dog is not and is crying for her?

he should get fixed


If a female dog is fixed can she get unfixed?

no. if a dog is fixed they can never become unfixed.


Can a fixed female dog get pregnant?

No


What to do if you do not want your female dog to breed?

Get her fixed!


How do you turn on a fixed female dog?

Uh.....huh??


Will a fixed male dog get attached to female dog in heat?

Yes. It definitely happened to my dog.


My wife is afraid our male chihuahua will hurt our female chihuahua she is not fixed and 12 years old he is 6 years old and fixed?

Some female dogs get Pyometra, a disease of the uterus. It will make their organs fill with pus and they will rupture. Get her fixed. Also, your male dog is fixed, so it should be fine, if you notice a lot of humping, separate them if necessary.


Can a male dog go after a fixed female?

they could but they wouldnt do it


Why does any male dog act funny around a female fixed dog?

the male dog acts funny because they know they can not "make anything" with the female dog.


How long is it to get a female dog fixed?

The female should be spayed (fixed) at about 6 months. Some believe that she should have a litter before being spayed, but the only thing that does is add more unwanted dogs to the dog pound.


Will a female dog stay in heat longer if there is a male dog around?

Yes as long as the male dog is not fixed


You had your female dog fixed but your male dog wont leave her alone what can you do?

If your male dog is not already neutered, neuter him.