The First Estate (clergy) may be critical of Montesquieu, Rousseau, and Voltaire due to their ideas challenging traditional authority and religious beliefs. The Second Estate (nobility) may view them with skepticism as their works advocate for social change that could potentially threaten their privilege. The Third Estate (commoners) may be more receptive to the ideas of Montesquieu, Rousseau, and Voltaire as they promote equality, individual freedoms, and democratic principles.
The French philosophers are Montesquieu, Voltaire and Rousseau, Denis Diderot.
They gave then the idea to fight for freedom .
The role of thinkers and philosophers such as Voltaire, Diderotin, Rousseau, and Montesquieu in French Revolution included encouraging people to fight for their rights, and expressing the inefficiency of the monarch.
From the ideas of the Enlightenment (a movement of people and ideas in the 17th and 18th centuries. Its centre was France. They believed in thepower of reason instead of the authority of tradition and and the Church). John Locke, Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu.
It ultimately depends on personal preference and perspective. Voltaire was known for his wit, satire, and defense of freedom of speech, while Rousseau focused on the importance of individual freedom and the social contract. Both were influential figures in the Age of Enlightenment, each making significant contributions to philosophy and literature.
Those who were considered great thinkers in the Age of Enlightenment were people who were open to expanding their knowledge through science, and encouraging others to do the same. Some of the most influential enlightened thinkers were John Locke, Benjamin Franklin, Frances Bacon, and Rene Descartes.
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, many people began to challenge traditional authority and embrace new ideas, leading to the Enlightenment movement. This period saw the rise of scientific reasoning, individual freedoms, and democratic ideals across Europe and the Americas. Philosophers such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu advocated for reason, liberty, and equality, setting the stage for revolutions and the spread of Enlightenment ideals.
Voltaire. Emile Zola. Pierre Curie. Marie Curie. Rousseau. Victor Hugo. Louis Braille. Louis de Bougainville. Alexandre Dumas.
Montesquieu did believe people could govern themselves
Montesquieu did believe people could govern themselves
These thinkers valued reason, science, religious tolerance, and what they called "natural rights"-life, liberty, and property. Enlightenment philosophers john Locke, Charles Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau all developed theories of government in which some or even all the people would govern.
Rousseau believed that humans are inherently good and that civilization was evil.