bismuth will contain 81 protons turning into Thallium with an atomic number of 81. If it emits a beta particle it doesn't change its still bismuth, only it become more energetic.
Thallium
dude..
2 neutrons and 2 protons (this is what an alpha particle is made up of).
alpha particle
4 from the alpha. Betas have negligible mass and gammas have no mass.
The nuclear reaction is: 232Th--------------- 228Ra + α
dude..
2 neutrons and 2 protons (this is what an alpha particle is made up of).
Curium isotopes
alpha particle
4 from the alpha. Betas have negligible mass and gammas have no mass.
226 88Ra
226Ra------------alpha particle----------222Rn (radon, a radioactive gas)
The atomic number will decrease by 2, the number of protons in the emitted alpha particle. An alpha particle is a helium-4 nuclei with two protons and two neutrons.
This isotope is radium-226.
Emitting an alpha particle 213Bi become 209Tl.
In short, alpha radiation occurs when an unstable nucleus emits 2 protons and 2 neutrons from it's nucleus. This means that the atomic number decreases by 2 and the nucleon number decreases by 4.
The nuclear reaction is: 232Th--------------- 228Ra + α