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What happens to hydrogen chloride when it is added to water and methylbenzene?
When hydrogen chloride is added to water, it forms hydrochloric acid, which is a strong acid that dissociates into H+ and Cl- ions in solution. When hydrogen chloride is added to methylbenzene, which is a non-polar solvent, they do not react as hydrogen chloride is not soluble in non-polar solvents.
How do you dissloved polar solvents?
polar solvents dissolved in water most of times ,and methnol,acetonitrile
Are there non flammable polar solvents?
water
What types of substances will dissolve in polar solvents?
Substances that are polar or ionic in nature will dissolve in polar solvents due to similar intermolecular forces. Some examples include salts, sugars, alcohols, and organic acids. Nonpolar substances, such as oils and fats, will not dissolve in polar solvents.
Does tar dissolve in water?
No, tar does not dissolve in water because it is a nonpolar substance, while water is a polar substance. Polar substances dissolve in polar solvents, and nonpolar substances dissolve in nonpolar solvents.
Is caesium non-polar solvents or polar?
Caesium is a chemical element not a solvent.
Would glycerol be soluble in polar or non polar solvents?
Glycerol is soluble in polar solvents due to its three hydroxyl (-OH) groups, which can form hydrogen bonds with water and other polar substances. This makes glycerol highly hydrophilic (water-attracting) and allows it to dissolve well in polar solvents. In contrast, glycerol is not soluble in non-polar solvents, as these do not provide the necessary interactions for dissolution.
Is glycerol soluble in non-polar solvents?
No, glycerol is not soluble in non-polar solvents due to its polar nature. Glycerol has hydroxyl groups that can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, making it more soluble in polar solvents like water.
What happens when water is mixed with cyclohexane?
Water does not mix with cyclohexane because water is polar and cyclohexane is nonpolar. They will form two separate layers, with water on top and cyclohexane on the bottom, due to their difference in polarity. This separation is due to the principle of "like dissolves like," where polar substances dissolve in polar solvents and nonpolar substances dissolve in nonpolar solvents.
Paint thinner is soluble in water why or why not?
No, paint thinner is not soluble in water because it is typically a non-polar solvent, while water is a polar solvent. Non-polar solvents like paint thinner do not mix with polar solvents like water due to differences in their molecular structures and charges.
Why water is not used in normal phase analysis?
In normal-phase chromatography, the stationary phase is polar and the mobile phase is a mixture of non-polar solvents such as hexane and slightly more polar solvents such as isopropanol. water is the most polar solvent of all solvents. If you use water as a mobile phase, the polar analytes will remain dissolved in water and there will be no retention of analytes on the stationary phase. If there is no retention on stationary phase, there is no separation
Why are alcohols soluble in polar solvents while hydrocarbons are not?
Alcohols contain a hydroxyl (-OH) group which can form hydrogen bonds with polar solvents, making them soluble. In contrast, hydrocarbons lack these polar functional groups and interactions, leading to poor solubility in polar solvents.
