The term valance shell refers to the number of electrons in the outermost orbit so by taking that we can consider hydrogen has no valance electrons because the hydrogen atom has only two electrons and the first electronic orbit can hold that much number of electrons in it.
Yes, the one exception to the rule is the hydrogen ion, H+ (which is really just a proton), but in general, no since the valence sphere is the outer most shell of an atom that contains electrons. Therefore if there are no electrons it's no longer considered the valence shell, the outer most shell containing electrons is, also the noble gasses have no valency as they are all inert. and exist as single atoms with the expetion of xenon fluoride which was made under extreme conditons.
supplement An atom has to be the whole thing, nucleus and electron cloud. (in the Rutherford model)
If all the electrons were stripped off, then we'd have a fully ionized particle.
Remember, the concept of atom includes the use in chemistry. With no electrons, ordinary chemistry is precluded.
zero valent:having valency of zero
all noble gases or inert gases are zero valent like xenon=0 krypton=0
there would not be an element with zero valency, there is 8 valency, but you would not simply have a completely empty shell.
Hope this helped!
A magnesium atom has 2 electrons in its valence shell. A magnesium ion has 8 electrons in its valence shell.
An atom that gains or loses valence (outermost shell) electrons is referred to as an ION.
The calcium atom (Ca) loses two valence electrons to form a calcium ion (Ca2+).
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Se2-Se 2-
There are 7 valence electrons in chlorine atom and 8 valence electrons in chloride ion.
Electrons in the outermost shell of an atom/ion are called valence electrons
Iodine atom has 7 valence electrons, whereas Iodide ion has 8 valence electrons.
In the question, it should be either "chlorine atom" or "chloride ion". Chlorine atom has 7 valence electrons. Chloride ion has 8 valence electrons.
that would be an ion
Valence electrons are important because they are the electrons that each atom uses to bond or that can be stripped from the atom to create an ion. Non-valence electrons are not easily removed from the atom and are not used for bonding or transfer.
A magnesium atom has 2 electrons in its valence shell. A magnesium ion has 8 electrons in its valence shell.
In the atom which will form the positive ion, the valence electrons is/are being given up and lost to the reaction medium (environment). In the atom which will form the negative ion, the valence electrons lingering in the reaction medium will be attracted to the proton of the negative ion and is taken in by the negative ion.
The central atom of this ion is the C atom and it has 8 valence electrons.
The valence electrons are either lost to another atom or the sodium atom gains valence electrons, it really depends on if what the sodium atom is bonding with has a lot or a little of valence electrons. The structure doesn't change though, just the number of valence electrons change. The nucleus is never changed when an ion is formed.
An atom that gains or loses valence (outermost shell) electrons is referred to as an ION.
The calcium atom (Ca) loses two valence electrons to form a calcium ion (Ca2+).