oui (yes in french)
There are 1.81 x 10^24 sucrose molecules in 3.0 moles of sucrose.
Sucrose molecules associate with water because they are polar, with both positive and negative charges. Water molecules are also polar, so they are attracted to the charged regions on the sucrose molecules, forming hydrogen bonds. This interaction between sucrose and water allows sucrose to dissolve in water.
You've got it in reverse. When sucrose dissolves in water, sucrose is the solute, and water is the solvent. In order to dissolve, sucrose molecules have to be more attracted to water molecules than they are to other sucrose molecules. If the attraction of sucrose to sucrose was greater than the attraction of sucrose to water, then there would be no reason for the solid sucrose to turn into the aqueous sucrose solution. Sucrose molecules would simply remain firmly attached to each other if that were the case.
You've got it in reverse. When sucrose dissolves in water, sucrose is the solute, and water is the solvent. In order to dissolve, sucrose molecules have to be more attracted to water molecules than they are to other sucrose molecules. If the attraction of sucrose to sucrose was greater than the attraction of sucrose to water, then there would be no reason for the solid sucrose to turn into the aqueous sucrose solution. Sucrose molecules would simply remain firmly attached to each other if that were the case.
When sucrose dissolves in water, the sucrose molecules are surrounded by water molecules which break the bonds in the sucrose molecule, separating it into its constituent glucose and fructose molecules. The resulting solution is a homogeneous mixture known as a sugar solution.
No they are not.
The correct order by size of the molecules listed would be protein > sucrose > glucose > water. Proteins are the largest molecules, followed by sucrose (a disaccharide), glucose (a monosaccharide), and then water.
Yes, sucrose molecules are larger than glucose molecules. Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of one glucose molecule and one fructose molecule, while glucose is a monosaccharide. This difference in structure accounts for the difference in size between the two molecules.
new molecules starts to form
To find the number of sucrose molecules in 3.0 moles of sucrose, you can use Avogadro's number, which is approximately (6.022 \times 10^{23}) molecules per mole. Multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number: [ 3.0 , \text{moles} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} , \text{molecules/mole} \approx 1.81 \times 10^{24} , \text{molecules}. ] Therefore, there are approximately (1.81 \times 10^{24}) molecules of sucrose in 3.0 moles.
Two monosaccharide molecules are needed to form one sucrose molecule.
The permeability of potato cytoplasm to water molecules is high, allowing water to easily move in and out of the cell. However, the permeability to sucrose molecules is lower, as they require specific transport proteins to pass through the cell membrane. This difference in permeability affects how sucrose and water move across the cell membrane in potatoes.