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Answerthe numeric difference between the upper and lower frequencies present in the band. For metallic circuits (telephone cable, co-axial cable, etc) it is measured in Hertz (Hz, kHz, MHz, GHz, etc), and for optic fibres in nanometres (nm).

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Today, we use digital technology to transfer information. A digital electric signal is a bit stream (i.e., a sequence of two-state voltage or current pulses, denoting by 1 or 0). So, the basic element of information is the binary digit or bit.

As a consequence, we define the digital bandwidth as the amount of information per time unit that can propagate reliable over a communication channel (that is, a transmission medium, such as a copper wire cable). Digital bandwidth is measured in bits per second (bps) and its multiples (kilo-, mega-, giga-, etc.).

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Q: Q 1 Bandwidth is formally defined to be the length of the frequency spectrum What are some of the other definitions of Bandwidth which are in common use?
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Why AM is used for long distance communication?

AM has a frequency range of 531 kHz to 1602 kHz and on the other hand FM has a frequency range between 8705 MHz to 108 MHz. If we talk about the bandwidth of AM then it is 1071 KHz and bandwidth of FM is 20.5 MHz.According to the bandwidth FM should be used for long distance transmission but it is not used for long distance but AM is used fir long distance transmissions. the answer is here.Long distance transmissions are also decided by the Spectrum of the Signal in frequency domain by doing the Fouriertransform of the Signal.If we draw the Spectrum of AM waves the we find that their is a main loop in the central part of the spectrum with a high frequency and on the left and right side of this loop their are side loop which are very smaller then the main loop. In FM information can be recover from the main loop only not from the side loops. On the other hand in AM waves all the loops in spectrum is of same size and information can be recover from all the loops.That is why AM is used for long distance transmission.Thnx -Vipin Jasoria