Principle of Working:
A Moving Coil Galvanometer works on the Electromagnetic effect of current carrying coil (free to move) being placed in an air-gap between the soft iron core and the strong pole pieces of the magnet.
The current following in the moving coil which is the specimen to be sensed or measured results in a generation of a Magnetic Field which is opposite to that of the fixed magnetic pole pieces. And as like poles attract each other results in a generation of small deflecting torque which further deflects the pointer or the mirror attached to the axis of the coil.
Construction:
Moving Coil:
The Moving coil which is free to move is being suspended from a soft metallic (non-magnetic) strip carrying the current specimen which is to be sensed or measured. The Moving coil is being suspended in the air-gap available between the fixed Soft Iron-Core and the fixed pole pieces of the magnet.
The Soft Iron Core is used to provide a path of low reluctance so as to focus the magnetic field generated by the fixed magnetic pole pieces towards the moving coil. The use of low reluctance Soft Iron-Core helps to increase the sensitivity of the Galvanometer as well.
In many of the Moving Coil Galvanometer Construction Soft Iron-Core pieces are removed and this results in the reduction of the sensitivity of the Galvanometer as a whole. In absence of the soft fixed iron core in the middle of the coil the coil then is narrowed in order to reduce the free air space, this narrowing of the coil results in the reduction of the Moment of Inertia(MI) of the moving coil arrangement. This results in having a good near to critical damping with very less oscillations.
The Moving coil consists of a large number of turns wounded on a former which can either be in rectangular or circular in shape. The current carrying coil is made up of a thin non magnetic metal so as to have low resistance and less mass.
Damping:
Damping in Moving Coil Galvanometer is provided by an Eddy current damping mechanism. The damping is made as such to have a nearly critical damping by setting the device to be between under-damped and critical damped case.
Controlling Torque:
Spring Control mechanism is largely utilized to provide the suitable controlling torque.
Moving coil galvanometer is used to detect unknown resitance of the both ac or dc circuits :)deepak instrumentation engineerAnswerA 'galvanometer' is simply an instrument that detects and measures small currents; 'moving coil' describes its operating principle. A moving-coil galvanometer is a d.c. instrument; if subject to a.c., then it will simply vibrate as it will not be able to respond the the frequency (unless the frequency is very low, in which case, it will sweep back and forth in step with that frequency).The moving-coil principle is applied to other instruments, and can be used in the construction of multimeters. In the case of a multimeter, a rectifier circuit is incorporated so that it can be used to measure a.c. currents and voltages.
A moving coil galvanometer is a type of scanning device used in the transportation and trucking industry. The vehicle is pulled through a fixed scanner while an operator watches a closed circuit television.
Geophone Are Moving Coil Electromagnetic type principle is contained
Well, both work on what is termed the 'motor principle', i.e. a current-carrying conductor, when placed in a magnetic field, is subject to a force perpendicular to that field. But that's where the similarity ends, for the operating coil in a galvanometer is restricted to move within an arc, whereas a motor's coil will continuously rotate.
If this is a homework related question, you really should consider trying to solve it yourself before looking at this answer. Otherwise, the value of the lesson, and the reinforcement provided by the assignment, will be lost to you.A moving coil measuring instrument has a coil attached to the indicator, surrounded by a magnet.A moving iron measuring instrument has a magnet attached to the indicator, surrounded by a coil.In both cases, the indicator is driven by magnetic torque caused by current flow in the coil.
What is the difference between the construction of a moving coil galvanometer and a ballistic galvanometer?
major disadvantage is that moving coil galvanometer is not suitable for a.c measurement
The weston type galvanometer is a moving coil galvanometer in which a pointer is attached to the coil for measuring deflection due to torque .
Moving coil galvanometer is used to detect unknown resitance of the both ac or dc circuits :)deepak instrumentation engineerAnswerA 'galvanometer' is simply an instrument that detects and measures small currents; 'moving coil' describes its operating principle. A moving-coil galvanometer is a d.c. instrument; if subject to a.c., then it will simply vibrate as it will not be able to respond the the frequency (unless the frequency is very low, in which case, it will sweep back and forth in step with that frequency).The moving-coil principle is applied to other instruments, and can be used in the construction of multimeters. In the case of a multimeter, a rectifier circuit is incorporated so that it can be used to measure a.c. currents and voltages.
a series resistence with its coil
it will not work
yes
Moving coil galvanometre is a device which is used to detect current in a curcuit.
A moving coil galvanometer is a type of scanning device used in the transportation and trucking industry. The vehicle is pulled through a fixed scanner while an operator watches a closed circuit television.
To stop the moving coil from movement as if there wasnt any opposite couple the coil will complete rotating and this wouldnt help measurement.
moving coil galvanometer
A galvanometer can be converted into a voltmeter by connecting it with very high resistance.