The legal doctrine of harmless error is found in the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, extensive case law and state statutes. It comes into use when a litigant appeals the decision of a judge or jury, arguing that an errorof law was made at trial that resulted in an incorrect decision or verdict. The appelate court then must decide whether the error was serious enough to strike down the decision made at trial. Review for harmless error involves a complicated test that applies to state and Federal Laws as well as rules of procedure. If an error is held to be serious, the appellate court is likely to set aside the decision of the trial court and may order a new trial. If it deems the error harmless, the appellate court affirms the lower court's decision. The doctrine of harmless error thus prevents an unnecessary new trial when the error alleged would not have affected the outcome of the original trial. See: http://www.answers.com/topic/harmless-error
The doctrine of precedent is important because that's where the courts use to govern current cases or to apply the laws if and when a precedent case applies to it.
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No, the doctrine of strict liability can apply to a variety of other situations beyond just abnormally dangerous activity. These may include certain product liability cases, activities involving animals, and some cases of harmful conduct or behavior. In strict liability cases, the defendant can be held liable for damages without having to prove negligence or intent.
Ultra vires applies in Zimbabwe to the extent that businesses that are valued at below 500,000 USD are under the ultra vires doctrine. This is according to General Notice 280/2012.
Adaptations refer to changes adopted by individuals whereas evolution applies to changes involving the entire population.
You will get all the sugar you need from a balanced diet involving the important food groups. The same applies to salt.
Empiricism. Although it restricts the fields to which it applies to where reality is measurable and repeatable. This obviously cannot apply to historical events.
If you have a pending case involving a felony charge, or a charge of domestic violence, no. This is Federal law, and applies in all US states
The foundation of the incorporation doctrine is the Fourteenth Amendment. The US Supreme Court has used the Due Process Clause and Equal Protection Clause to apply individual clauses of the Bill of Rights to the States.
Usually and ordinarily, the federal court applies State law. This is known as the Erie Doctrine.
DVDs are protected under U.S. copyright laws that protect the rights of authors and artists. The Fair Use Doctrine applies to most instances of duplicating a DVD.
it applies to