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The Schlieffen Plan (formulated 1905-1906) was the plan for the German invasion of France and Belgium in World War I. It was launched on August 4, 1914 but failed to succeed in its objective, which was to quickly surround and defeat the armies of the French. After the Battle of the Marne (September 1914), the Germans stalled and were forced to retreat into defensive positions.

The plan was named for its chief architect, Field Marshal Alfred von Schlieffen (1833-1913). It was also known as the Schlieffen-Moltke Plan, for Schlieffen's successor Helmuth von Molke, the German general who amended the plan and ordered its enaction. Its failure ended his role as German Chief of Staff (1906-1914).

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7y ago
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11y ago

The Schlieffen Plan (in World War I) was named for its author, the German army chief of staff Count Alfred von Schlieffen, who formulated it in 1905. It was intended to allow Germany to fight both France and Russia simultaneously by rapidly invading and defeating France through Belgium, then shifting forces to the Russian theater. This was attempted in the early days of World War I in 1914. Unfortunately, the plan had been modified and for several reasons the Germans were not able to break the French line in the north, causing the devolution of the Western Front into trench warfare.

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13y ago

A. address U.S. troop deployments in France.

B. strengthen the defense of Germany's colonies in Africa.

C. neutralize Great Britain's naval control of North Sea.

D. avoid the problem of fighting Allied powers on two fronts.

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11y ago

Avoid the problem of fighting Allied powers in two fronts

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