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Yes. The French had a large number of troops from their colonies, and some of these formations were black troops, from Africa, which fought most fearsomely on the Western Front.

In the US Army the 92nd and 93rd Divisions were black enlisted men with white officers. The 92nd was used as labor troops and stevedores (unloading ships) and saw no action. Parts of the 93rd Division were loaned to the French, as racial prejudice prevented the Division taking its place in the line with other US units. One regiment of the 93rd Division, the 369th Infantry (the 15th New York National Guard) compiled an enviable record and its men were highly decorated by the French. The regimental band was legendary, with professional musicians enticed to go by having their pay subsidized by wealthy New Yorkers. The band was led by Jim Europe, and toured around, playing concerts in many hospitals for the wounded.

The British had black colonial troops but left them in the colonies, and brought none to the Western Front, but some did see action in the African campaigns.

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Q: Were there any black soldiers in ww1?
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