These are four Jewish holidays.
Purim takes place on the 14th of Adar which normally falls some time in March or April. This holiday is when we read the book of Esther. It is a joyous holiday where everyone dresses up in costume, people give gifts of cookies, sweets, and fruit, carnivals are held, and adults are supposed to get tipsy.
Pesach takes place on the 15th to 22nd of Nisan, again some time in March or April. This holiday is when we read the story of the Jewish Exodus from Egypt. The first night in Israel and the first 2 nights outside of Israel are observed with a religious service called a 'seder' that is held in the home. No leavened products are eaten during the whole of this holiday.
Sukkot takes place on the 15th to 20th of Tishrei, some time in September or October. This holiday is in remembrance of HaShem's protection during our 40 years in the desert. It's celebrated by constructing a 4 walled temporary shelter outdoors called a 'sukkah', at least 2 of the walls must be temporary and we should be able to see the sky through the roof. At a minimum, all meals should be eaten in the sukkah and where climate permits, people will also sleep in it.
Hanukkah takes place on the 25th of Kislev to the 3rd of Tevet, either the end of November or some time in December. Hanukkah is when we remember our victory over invaders who attempted our forced assimilation and is one of the least of the various holidays. It's celebrated by lighting candles each night of the holiday, starting with one plus a helper and adding an additional candle each night. Traditionally, foods cooked in oil and dairy foods are eating. The best known foods eaten during this holiday are potato latkes (pancakes) and sufganiyot (jam buster doughnuts).
All of those are Jewish festivals.
The religion that celebrates yon kippur and Hanukkah is known as Judaism, which is the oldest religion...they also celebrate pesach, sukkot, purim and many other Jewish festivals.
These are a mixture of major and minor Jewish festivals. Hanukkah and Purim are minor festivals (there is no prohibition on doing work on those days -- they are not holidays), where Pesach and Succot are major ones (work is prohibited -- so Jews should take them as holidays). (Note, Pesach is a week long, only the start and end are full holidays, work is permitted on the middle days.)
Shabbat, Rosh Chodesh, Purim, Shushan Purim, Passover, Lag B'omer, Shavuot, Rosh Hashana, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Hanukkah
Hanukkah: 165 BCE. Purim: about 360 BCE.
Hanukkah does not have costumes. You may be thinking of Purim.
There is no opposition in Judaism between Purim and Hanukkah.
pesach, purim
Channukkah, Sukkot, Pesach and Yom Kippur.
Because, like Purim, Hanukkah is not commanded in the Torah itself. See also:More about Hanukkah
Pesach, Shavuot, Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot.
No. Costumes are worn on Purim, which is in the spring.