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What are calipers?

Updated: 12/8/2022
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6y ago

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The calipers are part of the brake system that applies the brake pads to the rotors by means of hydraulic pressure applied from the master cylinder. They have any where from 1 to 4 pistons that squeeze the pads together against the brake rotors creating friction that slows/stops the vehicle.

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The question's categories include "Measuring Tools", and that is where the Calipers originated.

They are a tool for measuring especially spheres and cylinders, and thicknesses of materials. A pair of calipers consists of two similar legs jointed at one end, rather like dividers, and ending at the other in rounded tips that curve round to meet when closed. They do not measure directly as they have no scale, but are used to transfer the dimension to a rule.

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That daft old Ancient of Days painting of a hirsute, naked, giant God measuring the Earth's diameter depicts Him wrongly using dividers, not calipers.... I'm sure God and perhaps the artist would have known better, but the dividers dominate the picture and look suspiciously like the Freemason's badge!

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The modern form consists of an L-shaped bar on whose longer section slides a block with a projecting jaw parallel to the "L" projection on the bar. The jaws are closed gently on the work-piece and the width read on a scale along the instrument's main leg. The slide is usually engraved with a Vernier scale allowing accurate measurements to 1/1000 - inch or 0.01mm; and the device is the Vernier Calipers. Many calipers now have no Vernier scale but instead use a digital rule - and should not be called "verniers" as you often hear!

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