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What are cause of cervical cancer?

Updated: 9/26/2023
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Wiki User

15y ago

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One cause of Cervical cancer can be caused by the HPV virus. It is important to have annual pap smears to screen for abnormal cells that can lead to Cervical cancer.

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Aracely Wolff

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2y ago
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kalyani tallapaka

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7mo ago

Cervical cancer is primarily caused by infection with specific types of human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly high-risk HPV strains. HPV is a sexually transmitted infection, and it's the most significant risk factor for cervical cancer. Here are key factors that contribute to the development of cervical cancer:

HPV Infection: HPV is a group of viruses, some of which are considered high-risk because they have the potential to cause changes in cervical cells that may lead to cancer. HPV is a common virus, and many sexually active individuals will have an HPV infection at some point in their lives. Most HPV infections clear on their own, but persistent infection with high-risk types can increase the risk of cervical cancer.

Lack of HPV Vaccination: HPV vaccines are highly effective in preventing infection with the most common high-risk HPV types. Not receiving the HPV vaccine can increase the risk of HPV-related cervical cancer.

Sexual Activity: Early sexual activity and having multiple sexual partners can increase the risk of HPV exposure and infection.

Weakened Immune System: A weakened immune system, which can result from conditions like HIV/AIDS or immunosuppressive medications, can make it more difficult for the body to clear HPV infections, increasing the risk of cervical cancer.

Smoking: Smoking is a risk factor for cervical cancer. It can weaken the immune system and make it more difficult for the body to fight HPV infections.

Long-Term Use of Oral Contraceptives: Some studies have suggested a link between long-term use of certain hormonal contraceptives (Birth Control pills) and an increased risk of cervical cancer. However, the risk is small, and the benefits of effective contraception usually outweigh this potential risk.

Family History: A family history of cervical cancer may slightly increase the risk of developing the disease.

Lack of Screening: Not undergoing regular cervical cancer screenings, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, can result in undetected precancerous changes that may progress to cervical cancer.

Cervical cancer is preventable and highly treatable when detected early through screenings. The HPV vaccine is an effective preventive measure, and regular screenings are essential for early detection and timely intervention. It's important for individuals to discuss their cervical cancer risk and screening options with healthcare providers to ensure appropriate preventive measures and screenings are in place.

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What types of hpv cause cervical cancer?

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Cervical cancer itself does not directly cause cervical incompetence. Cervical incompetence, also known as an incompetent cervix, is a separate medical condition characterized by a weakened or insufficiently strong cervix, the lower part of the uterus. It can lead to the premature opening of the cervix during pregnancy, increasing the risk of preterm birth or miscarriage. Cervical cancer is a condition where malignant cells develop in the cervix, which can lead to various symptoms and complications related to cancer, but it is not the direct cause of cervical incompetence. However, treatments for cervical cancer, such as surgery to remove part or all of the cervix (e.g., a hysterectomy), can potentially impact cervical integrity and may be associated with cervical incompetence. It's important for individuals with cervical cancer or concerns about cervical health to consult with their healthcare providers for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate management of any associated conditions.


Can Inflammation in the cervix cause cancer?

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