classical conditioning, identified by Pavlov, involves learning through associations using stimulus & response pairings. Operant conditioning involves learning through a series of rewards & punishments.
association
acquisition
Generalization occurs when an animal responds to a second stimulus similar to the original BS without prior training with the second stimulus. Discrimination is the ability to respond differently to different stimuli.These two processes are related to classical conditioning because associations are being made between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus, thus, allowing the subjects to learn.
For classical conditioning to occur a neutral stimulus must be paired with an unconditioned stimulus. The neutral stimulus is initially meaningless to the organism but becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus after the two are repeatedly paired together. This process of association is known as classical conditioning. The following are the components needed for classical conditioning to occur: A neutral stimulus An unconditioned stimulus A response ReinforcementThe neutral stimulus is something that does not initially produce a response. It is usually a sound taste or smell. The unconditioned stimulus is something that naturally produces a response. It is usually a food or something that causes pain or discomfort. The response is the reaction to the unconditioned stimulus such as salivating or flinching. Reinforcement is the use of rewards or punishments to strengthen the association between the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus.
The behaviourist perspective focuses on classical and operant conditioning, whereas the biological perspective attempts to explain behaviour through the use of physiology. Both perspectives attempt to explain behaviour, however behavioursists focus on the individual's response to the environment, while the biologists show how neurotransmitters and hormones affect individual behaviour.
The differences is that the classical are more harder. And the present is more visual.
association
The differences between classical and modern menus is that classical menus have more expensive and uniqe foods. Modern menus have the same food that we mostly eat today and is less expensive then then the classical menus.
Classical Conditioning
Classical conditioning is best known by Pavlov's dogs. This type of conditioning takes a neutral stimulus and makes a person or animal respond to it. Operant conditioning uses punishment to get a behavior to stop.
often written in Classical Chinese.
There are a few differences between classical and traditional technology. Traditional technology is something that has always been done and classical technology is something that was once done.
compare and contrast classical method and spectroscopic method of analysis in chemistry
Classical sociological theory makes all persons equal under the state with everything being state owned. Contemporary theory allows for differences in class/sociopolitical standing while retaining the core values of the classical theory.
acquisition
dualist vs non-dualist
The baroque era was full of cantatas when the toccatas or no voice movements were predominant in the classical era.