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Socrates: Most men (ie. human beings) have either "wind eggs" (false pregancies) or "monstrosities" (bad ideas) as ideas or concepts in their minds, rather than "robust brain children" (good ideas or good concepts) that should be nurtured and brought to fruition. But Socrates could help you abort your bad concepts or send you to someone else who could help your mind become "pregnant" if you would only answer his questions as honestly as possible.
Plato: Thought most men (ie. human beings) would be better men with a better law giver (if only a philoospher would become King or by some dispensation of Providence a King would become a "true philosopher") and better laws in a perfect State or "Polity".
Thales: He thought that philosophers could become rich if they wanted to --- but they didn't want to become rich. He actually proved his point by talking to a natural philosopher about what kind of olive harvest they'd have the following year. The guy said "Huge"! So Thales bought up the rights to all the olive presses, in the winter, and leased them out when the predicted huge harvest came in, thereby making a killing because everyone had to rent their olive presses from him at a profit to him. Then he gave a big party with his profits to show that he really didn't care about making money. His views of "man" were similar to everybody else's views of the time.
Anaximander: Man evolved from other/earlier animals who were not men.
Aristotle: Man is a political animal and only a social animal who has a sense of justice vs. injustice can be a political animal. That said, most men (ie. anthropoid animals) prefer the same sort of lives as other animals --- the lives of eating, drinking and sexual reproduction.
St. Augustine: There are 2 types of men. (1) Those who dwell in the City of Man and enjoy it, being unable to imagine any other kind of city. (2) Those who want to dwell in the City of God and enjoy that kind of metaphorical "city" eternally.
Aquinas: Much like Aristotle. Man is a political animal. But his true happiness is to dwell with his maker in eternity. And if you can't figure it out, logically, you can take the advice of Holy Mother Church.
Machiavelli:- It is better to be a Prince's adviser and friend, rather than a Prince's enemy or a simple "nobody". Maybe. Maybe not.
Hobbes:- Man is a "smarter animal" than other animals. Men only differ in "degree" of intelligence from other animals --- they don't differ in kind of intelligence. [The "Socratics" disagree. Sensation and Knowledge differ in KIND rather than in degree.] He has the best kind of life in a "Leviathan" with a just monarch as his ruler.
Kierkegard: Bet on eternal life, more than on card/dice games. If you bet wrong on "eternity" and there is such a thing, your bad bet will be an eternally bad debt.
Marx: If only there becomes a true Dictatorship of the proletariat man will finally live in "Eutopia" (good place) instead of "Utopia" (no place). So far, not so good. The Soviet Union seems a failed experiment.
Nietzsche: We're still waiting for his "Super Man" or "Over Man". Maybe the mistake has been that we have yet to obtain an "Over Woman" --- despite the coming and going of Margaret Thatcher in England and Mrs. Regan and Mrs. Clinton in America.
Kevin
Source(s):A lot of "contradictory" authors of which some agree with each other, but most disagree with each other in different respects.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Philosophers have varying views on the nature of humanity. Some see humans as rational beings capable of moral reasoning and self-improvement, while others emphasize the limitations and irrationality of human behavior. Some philosophers view humans as primarily social creatures, shaped by their relationships with others, while others see humans as individuals striving for self-actualization and fulfillment. Ultimately, the diversity of philosophical perspectives reflects the complexity and richness of the human experience.
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Which Athenian philosopher wrote nothing immortalised by Plato?
Protagoras is an Athenian philosopher who has written works that were not immortalized by Plato. He is known for his relativistic views on truth and his belief that "man is the measure of all things."
Who is known as weeping philosopher?
Heraclitus of Ephesus, an ancient Greek philosopher, is known as the "weeping philosopher" due to his melancholic and pessimistic views on life and the nature of the universe. His belief in constant change and the eternal flux of existence led him to see the world as full of suffering and sorrow.
What are two reasons that the author decides to include information about the Philosopher in this passage?
The author includes information about the Philosopher to provide historical context and background on the topic being discussed. Additionally, including details about the Philosopher's beliefs or views can help support the author's argument or perspective on the subject matter.
Who is the philosopher who said man is lazy?
The philosopher who said "man is lazy" was Arthur Schopenhauer. He believed that human beings have a propensity for idleness and are often driven by a desire to avoid pain and seek pleasure.
What is the meaning of controversial philosopher?
A controversial philosopher is someone whose ideas or beliefs spark debate, disagreement, or criticism within the field of philosophy or among the general public. Their views may challenge established norms, provoke strong reactions, or be seen as provocative or disruptive by others in the philosophical community.
Which Athenian philosopher wrote nothing immortalised by Plato?
Protagoras is an Athenian philosopher who has written works that were not immortalized by Plato. He is known for his relativistic views on truth and his belief that "man is the measure of all things."
What is The Prophet about?
It is a spiritual tract of an Arabic philosopher., as such, it reflects Islamic and not Christian views.
Who is known as weeping philosopher?
Heraclitus of Ephesus, an ancient Greek philosopher, is known as the "weeping philosopher" due to his melancholic and pessimistic views on life and the nature of the universe. His belief in constant change and the eternal flux of existence led him to see the world as full of suffering and sorrow.
How did Stalin differ from Vladimir Lenin?
When Joseph Stalin took over after Vladimir Lenin, they really weren't all that different. They both had views similar to that of Karl Marx, the philosopher.
Why did America have different views about independence?
because they had different views
What is the name of the Chinese philosopher who taught that the nature of the man is evil?
Han Fei (or Han Feizi) is the Chinese philosopher who taught that the nature of man is evil.
What political views do Locke and hobbes have in common?
John Locke was a philosopher he had written the book" two treaties of government." Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher he was best known for his political philosophies.
What are the relationship of the man and the girl in the Hills like white elephants?
The actually both have different views, the man sees her as a drinking friend, someone who he isn't emotionally attached to other than the fact they hang out a lot. The girls view is different because although she views him the same she also wants to make more out of it.
What did Hercules look like in mythology?
All we know is that he was a Greek muscular man.
What nationality was the philosopher conficius?
He's a China man
What are Pythagoras' metaphisical views?
Pythagoras was an ancient Greek philosopher. However, he had little to do with metaphysical views unlike Philolaus since he was more involved with creating a code/way of living good life.
Chinese philosopher who taught that the nature of the man is evil?
Hanfeizi
