A noun phrase is any word or group of words based on a noun or pronoun (without a verb) that can function in a sentence as a subject or an object. A noun phrase can be one word or many words.
A subject complement is a word '(or group of words) that follows a linking verb and modifies or renames the subject. It may be a noun or an adjective.
A noun that functions as a subject complement is called a predicate noun or predicate nominative.
Examples:
Mary is my sister.
That racket was a flock of geese.
These are the best chocolate chip cookies.
Examples of noun phrases that can function as the complement of the subject include "an excellent chef," "a talented musician," and "my best friend." These noun phrases provide additional information about the subject in the sentence and help to complete the meaning.
A subject complement gerund is a gerund phrase that follows a linking verb and renames the subject of the sentence. It functions as a complement to the subject, providing additional information or clarification about the subject.
"to be persistent" is the subject.
The gerund phrase in the sentence is "children singing." It functions as the subject complement that describes the favorite sound.
Some examples of a noun phrase that functions as the complement of the object are "an excellent student" in the sentence "They consider him an excellent student" and "a talented musician" in the sentence "They appointed her a talented musician".
An infinitive phrase is a group of words that begins with an infinitive (to + verb) and can function as a noun in a sentence. It can act as a subject, direct object, subject complement, or object of a preposition, which are typical functions of a noun. This flexibility allows the infinitive phrase to be classified as a noun.
A subject complement gerund is a gerund phrase that follows a linking verb and renames the subject of the sentence. It functions as a complement to the subject, providing additional information or clarification about the subject.
"to be persistent" is the subject.
The gerund phrase in the sentence is "children singing." It functions as the subject complement that describes the favorite sound.
Some examples of a noun phrase that functions as the complement of the object are "an excellent student" in the sentence "They consider him an excellent student" and "a talented musician" in the sentence "They appointed her a talented musician".
An infinitive phrase is a group of words that begins with an infinitive (to + verb) and can function as a noun in a sentence. It can act as a subject, direct object, subject complement, or object of a preposition, which are typical functions of a noun. This flexibility allows the infinitive phrase to be classified as a noun.
A pronoun can serve as a subject complement when it follows a linking verb and renames or describes the subject. For example, in the sentence "She is the winner," "winner" is the subject complement and "she" is a pronoun acting as the subject.
The gerund phrase "hammering nails with accuracy and force" functions as the subject complement. It describes Roland's best skill, indicating what he is particularly good at.
An infinitive can be used as a noun substitute when it functions as the subject, object, or complement of a sentence. For example: "To swim is my favorite hobby" (subject), "I like to swim" (object), "Her goal is to win the race" (complement).
A gerund functions as a noun, representing an action or activity. A gerund phrase includes the gerund plus any modifiers or complements, and can act as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence.
A gerund phrase is a phrase that includes a gerund (a verb form ending in -ing that acts as a noun) along with any complements or modifiers. It functions as a noun in a sentence and can be used as a subject, object, or complement. For example, "Swimming in the ocean" is a gerund phrase in the sentence "I love swimming in the ocean."
A complement is a word or phrase that is necessary in order to complete the meaning.Three functions of a noun (or noun phrase) as a complement are a subject complement, an object complement, or the object of a preposition.A subject complement (also called a predicate nominative) is the noun or a pronoun following a linking verb that restates the subject. The subject of a linking verb is or becomes the object.Example: Jim was elected class president. (Jim = class president)An object complement is a noun or a pronoun that follows and restates the direct object.Examples:We met the new neighbors, the Smiths. (neighbors = Smiths)We met the Smiths, the new neighbors. (Smiths = new neighbors)The object of a preposition is a complement when it is needed to identify a noun or a pronoun in the sentence.Examples:The boy in blue has the tickets. (Which boy? The one in blue.)That boy in blue has the tickets. (Not a complement. The boy is indicated by gesture of the speaker, the prepositional phrase 'in blue' is not essential to identify the boy.)
A complement in grammar is a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a given expression. For example, in the sentence "She is very kind," "very kind" is the complement that describes "She." Complements are essential for providing additional information about the subject or object of a sentence.