Saint Petersburg although its name was different then!
Peter I (the Great) and his half-brother Ivan V ruled under the regency of his half-sister Sofiya from 1682 to 1689. When Peter became old enough, Sofiya was packed off to a monastery for her treachery. Peter and Ivan jointly ruled Russia until 1696 when Ivan died of one of the many illnesses he had suffered all of his life. Peter carried on alone and really came into his own. He dragged Russia into the European world and picked up European technology and led Russia to become a world power before his death in 1725. One way or another, Peter I (the Great) ruled Russia from 1682 to 1725 when he died without leaving an heir to the throne.
He was a Russian Czar who introduced Western languages and technologies to Russian elite. He moved the capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg
Im not sure.
Peter faced a Russian army based on cavalry and not the sort of professional armies being formed in Europe.He conquered Azov, then went on a long tour of inspection of western Europe. He went to war against the absolutist king of Sweden (Charles XII)--eventually winning the Great Northern War.He reformed the army and forced the nobility to serve in his bureaucracy.His new (mainly peasant) army numbered 200,000 plus another 100,000 special troops.He created schools to train technicians for his army.Army and government became more efficient and powerful as an interlocking militarycivilian bureaucracy was created and staffed by talented people.Russian peasant life under Peter became more harsh. People replaced land as the primary unit of taxation.Serfs were arbitrarily assigned to work in the factories and mines.Modest territorial expansion took place under Peter, and Russia became a European Great Power. Russia defeated Sweden in 1709 at Poltava to gain control of the Baltic Sea.Peter borrowed many Western ideas.
Catherine the great. <><><><><><><>
No, it didn't. Under Peter the Great's reign Saint-Petersburg became the capital of Russia. Only in 1917 when the regime of czars fell and the Soviet Union was founded, Moscow again became the capital.
Under Czarist rule, the capital of Russia was originally Moscow as the Grand Duchy of Muscovy was the dominant force in Russia at the time of the Ivan III, the first ruler to refer to himself as Czar. Then Czar Peter the Great moved the capital to St. Petersburg. Vladimir Lenin later moved it back to Moscow.
construction of St. Petersburg
Just under seven feet tall
Peter I the Great (1672-1725) became the Tsar of Russia after the death of his brpther Tsar Feodor.He brought the church under state control and modernized the administrative.military and judiciary to expand his rule after successive wars.
Peter I (the Great) and his half-brother Ivan V ruled under the regency of his half-sister Sofiya from 1682 to 1689. When Peter became old enough, Sofiya was packed off to a monastery for her treachery. Peter and Ivan jointly ruled Russia until 1696 when Ivan died of one of the many illnesses he had suffered all of his life. Peter carried on alone and really came into his own. He dragged Russia into the European world and picked up European technology and led Russia to become a world power before his death in 1725. One way or another, Peter I (the Great) ruled Russia from 1682 to 1725 when he died without leaving an heir to the throne.
He was a Russian Czar who introduced Western languages and technologies to Russian elite. He moved the capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg
Im not sure.
Constantinople was the capital of the Roman Empire under Emperor Constantine the Great around 330 AD.
Catherine the great. <><><><><><><>
Constantinople was the capital of the Roman Empire under Emperor Constantine the Great around 330 AD.
Constantinople was the capital of the Roman Empire under Emperor Constantine the Great around 330 AD.