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Chloride shifting

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Rachael Donnelly

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Q: What counteracts the movement of bicarbonate ions from the red blood cell?
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How is carbon dioxide transported in the blood?

as the bicarbonate ion in the plasma after first entering the red blood cell


What do you called the movement of the blood as it carries food and oxygen to the cell body?

The movement of the blood is called circulation.


Where does blood pick up carbon dioxide from?

Most of the carbon dioxide in your body is in the form of bicarbonate. This is made by your kidneys. Bicarbonate is used to keep the acids and bases in your blood in balance. It is carried in the liquid part of the blood called the serum.CO2 can be found as bicarbonate, carbonic acid, and dissolved CO2. The blood picks up CO2 from each and every cell in your body by way of a very tiny capillary.


What part of the blood combines with the carbon dioxide to form bicarbonate and finally carbonic acid for transport to the lungs.water or hemoglobin or red blood cells or oxygen?

Water. The carbon dioxide travels from the cell that produced it, through the interstitial fluid and the capillary wall, into a red blood cell. There it combines with water to make carbonic acid, which splits into a bicarbonate and a hydrogen ion. The hydrogen is picked up by the hemoglobin, and the bicarbonate diffuses into the plasma and is carried to the lungs. This acts as a buffer, accepting or releasing hydrogen ions to keep the blood pH at around 7.4. Once in the lungs, the bicarbonate reenters the red blood cell and combines with the hydrogen from the hemoglobin to produce carbonic acid. Then, it splits into water, which remains in the blood, and carbon dioxide, which is exhaled.


When capillaries are next to the body cells the movement of oxygen is from where?

From the blood to the cell.


Which part of the cell has pores that control the movement of chemicals in?

I believe it is the Cell Membrane.


What type of blood vessel carries carbon dioxide away from the cell?

Capillaries carry carbon dioxide away from cells where it reacts with water to form a bicarbonate ion which is more dissolvable in blood than CO2.


How does partial pressure affect the movement of oxygen from the alveoli to the blood?

Partial pressure affects the movement of oxygen from the alveoli to the blood because it is the main driving force for oxygen movement in the lungs.Oxygen passes from the air to the fluid within the alveoli, into the cell of the alveoli.


What is the method of transport for the movement of sodium ions into the cell and the potassium ions between the red blood cell and the plasma?

By facilitated diffusion and active transport


How does the red blood cell shape help them perform their function?

The concave disc shape of red blood cells maximizes the surface area of the cell, allowing for rapid movement of oxygen or carbon dioxide to and from the hemoglobin within the cell. The cell has no nucleus, and few organelles, as it does not reproduce.


Which human organ system supports the body and allows for movement site of blood cell information?

Circulatory System


How does the shape of blood cells help them perform their function?

The concave disc shape of red blood cells maximizes the surface area of the cell, allowing for rapid movement of oxygen or carbon dioxide to and from the hemoglobin within the cell. The cell has no nucleus, and few organelles, as it does not reproduce.