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These countries have legalized civil partnerships:

  1. Andorra
  2. Austria
  3. Brazil
  4. Colombia
  5. Czech Republic
  6. Ecuador
  7. Finland
  8. France
  9. Germany
  10. Greenland
  11. Hungary
  12. Ireland
  13. Isle of Man
  14. Jersey
  15. Liechtenstein
  16. Luxembourg
  17. New Zealand
  18. Slovenia
  19. Switzerland
  20. United Kingdom
  21. Uruguay

These countries have legalized same-sex marriage:

  1. Netherlands (April 21, 2001);
  2. Belgium (June 1, 2003);
  3. Spain (July 3, 2005);
  4. Canada (nationwide July 20, 2005, although some provinces started earlier);
  5. South Africa (November 30, 2006);
  6. Norway (January 1, 2009);
  7. Sweden (May 1, 2009);
  8. Portugal (June 5, 2010);
  9. Iceland (June 22, 2010);
  10. Argentina (July 22, 2010); and,
  11. Denmark (June 15, 2012).
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11y ago
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10y ago

All but about 90 countries in the world offer some kind of equal protections for gay people, but it varies greatly. Some countries with the best gay rights records are:

  1. Canada
  2. Some states in the US
  3. Sweden
  4. Denmark
  5. Netherlands
  6. Iceland
  7. Finland
  8. Norway
  9. Belgium
  10. Israel
  11. England, Wales, and Scotland

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12y ago

Although New Zealand is the only country that uses the exact English-language term "Civil Union," many other countries offer types of civil partnerships that have similar rights and are not called marriages.

  1. Andorra
  2. Austria
  3. Brazil (same-sex marriage is now legal)
  4. Colombia (same-sex marriage is now legal)
  5. Czech Republic
  6. Denmark (same-sex marriage is now legal)
  7. Ecuador
  8. Finland
  9. France (same-sex marriage is now legal)
  10. Germany
  11. Greenland
  12. Hungary
  13. Ireland
  14. Isle of Man
  15. Liechtenstein
  16. Luxembourg
  17. New Zealand (same-sex marriage is now legal)
  18. Slovenia
  19. Switzerland
  20. United Kingdom (same-sex marriage is now legal in some parts)
  21. Uruguay (same-sex marriage is now legal)
  22. Malta

Civil unions (or similar relationships) are also available in some states in the US, Mexico and Australia.

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9y ago

None. No communist countries have legalized same-sex marriage.

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9y ago

The Netherlands was the first country to permit same-sex marriage effective April 1, 2001. Prior to that, Denmark permitted same-sex "registered partnerships" in 1989.

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Q: What countries have legalized same-sex civil unions?
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Related questions

When were same-sex civil unions legalized in Illinois?

Civil unions are legal in Illinois beginning June 1, 2011.


When were same-sex civil unions legalized in Hawaii?

Civil unions are legal in Hawaii beginning January 1, 2012.


When were same-sex civil unions legalized in Delaware?

Civil unions are legal in Delaware beginning January 1, 2012.


When were same-sex civil unions legalized in New Jersey?

Civil unions are legal in New Jersey beginning February 19, 2007.


When were same-sex civil unions legalized in Rhode Island?

Civil unions are legal in Rhode Island beginning July 1, 2011.


Are domestic partnerships legal in Delaware?

Civil Unions have been legalized in the entire state of Delaware.


Has any governor of Illinois ever vetoed a bill that would have legalized same-sex civil unions in that state?

No. In fact, on January 31, 2011, Governor Pat Quinn signed into law a bill that legalized civil unions effective June 1, 2011.


Are civil unions legal?

In some places. Civil unions are legal in the states where they performed. They are also legal in other states that have legalized civil unions. Many places where same-sex marriage is legal will recognize a civil union as a legal marriage. Please see attached related question for a list of places where civil unions are legally performed.


Can you be in a civil union with one person and married to another since the two types of unions are distinct?

No. In states where same-sex civil unions or marriages have been legalized, what you are describing is a crime for which you can be prosecuted (bigamy). Whichever event took place second is considered a fraudulent attempt at marriage or civil union and was never legal, not even before it was discovered. In states where same-sex civil unions or marriages have NOT been legalized, you are not in a civil union, you are only married. Your civil union is legally nullified upon crossing the state line.


What countries have legalized civil partnerships?

AndorraAustriaBrazilColombiaCzech RepublicEcuadorFinlandFranceGermanyGreenlandHungaryIrelandIsle of ManJerseyLiechtensteinLuxembourgNew ZealandSloveniaSwitzerlandUnited KingdomUruguay


Do same-sex civil unions allow for a legal name change?

Yes. Generally, a certificate of civil union is legal proof of name change for either party within states that recognize civil unions, including those states that have legalized same-sex marriage. In states where neither civil unions nor same-sex marriages have been legalized, one must obtain a court ordered name change at an additional cost and with a longer waiting period.


Does the state of Connecticut still recognize civil unions legally performed in Connecticut before same-sex marriage was legalized?

Yes, on October 1, 2010, all existing Connecticut civil unions were converted to legal marriages.