There are three ways to read this question, so here are three answers:
If you mean "what country has the greatest number of gold bars stashed away somewhere (gold reserves)" Then wikipedia says (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reserve) Europe, taken as a whole, has more than ten thousand tons; the USA has 8 thousand tons.
If you mean "what country has the greatest amount of mineable gold inside their borders", then that's a matter of conjecture, and the real answer is "nobody knows". It's affected each year by the amount of gold taken OUT of those deposits, leaving less than the year before.
If you mean "what country produces the most gold each year from mining" then According to GFMS figures, South Africa is the world's leader in producing gold, roughly fifteen percent of the yearly production, the United States produces 11.5 percent and is in second place. Australia, China and Russia round out the top 5.
As of September 2014 the United States of America has the highest gold reserves in tonnage globally. The United States has some 8.1 tons, followed by Germany at approximately 3.4.
Saudi Arabia
Australia
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South Africa is the highest Gold Producing Country in Africa and also one of the worlds top 3 countries in the world for Gold Production.
China with 51.
The USA with 46 had the largest number of Gold Medals for any country
China, 51.
Answerit's the Kuwait Dinar
China won the most gold medals in 2008, olympics.
Go to www.pawnzone.com, they have 4 locations in Southern California and gives the highest price for gold or anything that has value.
The country that have inexpensive gold jewelry is U.S.A. , because of the good value they have of $25,000 Dollars of " Pure Solid White Gold Formula " bar.
Amount of gold desides currency of country.
Gold's worth in monitary value, is dependent upon the stocks of the country that have gold. If companies lose money, gold value decreases, so be a smart invester.