U.S. District Courts because, federal crimes are defined as; crimes defined by or mentioned in the U.S. Constitution or those defined and/or punished by federal statutes, usually codified and set forth in the U.S. Codes. Crimes such as treason against the United States, piracy, counterfeiting, and crimes relating to the federal government's authority to regulate interstate commerce. However, most criminal acts prosecuted in this country are state matters.
Another View: Short answer - A federal case is ANY case in which the US District Court has original jurisdiction.
It would probably start in the lowest level of the federal court system, in whatever US District Court had orioginal jurisdiction in the matter at hand. OR - in some cases a non-tort claim against the federal government may be filed in The US Court of Claims.
US District Courts, the general jurisdiction trial courts of the federal judiciary.
The US District Courts hear the most cases.
The US District Courts hear the majority of federal cases.
There are two different federal cases. There are the district court and the trail court.
Federal appellate courts.
Supreme Court
Courts of Appeals is the intermediate-level federal court the courts of appeals is considered the workhorse of the court system.
Courts that have the authority to be the first courts in which most federal cases are heard are known as district courts. These are the trial courts of the federal judiciary system and are responsible for hearing both civil and criminal cases.
Most cases reach the US Supreme Court via the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts, which are part of the federal court system.
federal courts of appeal
The federal court system comprises the Supreme Court, circuit courts of appeal, and district courts. There are also specialized federal courts.
The State Circuit Courts. In the federal system, the US District Courts.
STATE District Courts, hear ALL cases concerning violations of state law. FEDERAL District Courts hear all types of cases having to do with violation of federal law.
The dual court system refers to the separate Federal and State court systems in the United States. Federal courts hear criminal and civil cases that involve constitutional and federal law, policies and special subject matter (such as Bankruptcy, or Federal Tax). State courts hear civil and criminal cases related to state laws and state constitutional issues.
The court system handling civil and criminal cases determined by the Constitution's jurisdictions and federal statutes. Federal courts include federal district courts, district courts of appeals, the U.S. Supreme Court, and specialized courts such as bankruptcy, tax, claims, and veterans' appeals.
In the U.S. there are two court systems, one at the federal level, and each state has its own courts. Federal cases that originated in lower courts can be appealed to higher federal courts that handle appeals. The highest court of appeals in the federal system is the United States Supreme Court. It is rare for cases to ever actually go this far. Each state is free to create its own court system, but most simply copy the federal system. Decisions by local courts may be appealed to that state's higher courts, often called a superior court or state supreme court.
Federal courts do a lot of things. They hear cases just like state courts, but operate in a different system. They are allowed to hear different kinds of cases than state courts (like if the issue is about the constitution). Also, if the parties in a case are citizens of different states (this is called "diversity") the case is started in a federal court system.
The state court system deals with state laws; however, the federal court system may also hear cases involving state laws under certain conditions.