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South Carolina had once before attempted to leave the Union without the support of the other Southern states, but this was not the case with the declaration of Abraham Lincoln. It has been a mantra now espoused be many Southern gentle-persons that the Civil War was not about slavery, it was about state rights. Let the first article of secession make it clear that what angered Southerners into action was indeed slavery. Slaves were the life blood of the agricultural South. There was no such thing as farm tractors and the cotton gin was yet to be invented. Slaves did the work that machines later would. The first article: (The first DEMAND)

"No person held to service or labor in one State, under the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged from such service or labor, but shall be delivered up, on claim of the party to whom such service or labor may be due."

As far as the second article Second, South Carolina cited the fugitive slave clause, the three-fifths clause, and the 20-year slave trade compromise as evidence that the Constitutional Convention recognized the "right of property in slaves." According to South Carolina, the northern states had sabotaged and thwarted that "right".

After the Mexican-American War, America had gained large portions of new lands. Abraham Lincoln, a Republican had made assurances that he merely wanted to prevent the spread of slavery into the western territories and would not interfere with slavery in the South. The Southern states however having had discussions amongst themselves in legislative meetings in each state had already begun to argue internally about how slavery should be treated and how the US Constitution said all "men" were created equal. There were many Christians who felt that even though it was their livelihood at stake, slavery would one day come to an end in the South. So, the fear was there already. South Carolina, having once before attempting to leave the Union was all too ready to be the first. Fort Sumpter near Charleston was a US federal fort, the port a main sea port of agriculture in the US. This is where the War would begin.

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Q: What did South Carolina demand once it seceded?
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