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What did the rightly guided caliphs abu bakr and umar and uthman and ali have common with the Prophet Muhammad?
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∙ 10y ago
Answer 1 (Shia Islam view)
According to Shia Islam Messenger of God Muhamamd SAWW left his divine knowledge granted by God needed for leading human as heir for Imam Ali a.s. and so Imam Ali a.s. never said I do not know and always others asked him questions in different fields. some of his sayings is collected in a book called Nahj ul Balaghal that by reading it his high level of knowledge can be understood. he has also sayings about empirical knowledge. for example he said any creature that puts egg its ears are inside his body and any creature that has Childbirth its ears are out of body. this knowledge include knowledge of everything in nature and everything that are needed for humans to can meet God and become same as God.
According to shia Islam the first 3 of them could not understand Quran correctly and so asked from Imam Ali a.s. always and many times decided wrong. according to shia the hadith that says those 3 are accepted in paradise is not an authentic hadith because two of 10 who are said to be accepted in paradise fought in Camel war (Talha and Ali a.s.) and it is logically impossible two enemy who fight each other and one is killed in the same war be in paradise. according to shia Islam those 3 did not obey prophet SAWW about leadership of Ali a.s. and devoted themselves for power in the name of Islam. they were not fair. for example the attack to home of daughter of prophet SAWW for enforcing Ali a.s. to give pledge of alliance to the first or killing Saad Ibn Ibadeh or killing of Malik and raping his wife with no action from the govt and many other examples. they changed rules of Islam. for example in Islam making Mustahab prayers in Jammat is forbidden by they made the Taraweeh prayer as Jamaat and many other examples.
Answer 2 (Sunni Islam view)
The four Caliphs have the following as common to prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him):
- They strictly and understandably followed the Quran and prophet Muhammad Sunnah (sayings and practices)
- They are told that they are accepted in God Paradise
- They devoted themselves to defending Islam without any personal ambitions in power or wealth
- They were fair, just, and forgivable
- They abandoned themselves from any thing that is not allowed in Islam teachings and rules.
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