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The liver can be affected by various diseases, ranging from viral infections to chronic conditions. Some common liver diseases include:

Hepatitis:

Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver and can be caused by viruses (Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E), alcohol, drugs, or autoimmune disorders.

Cirrhosis:

Cirrhosis is the scarring of the liver tissue, often a result of long-term liver damage from conditions like chronic hepatitis or Alcoholism.

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD):

NAFLD is characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver, not caused by alcohol consumption. It is associated with obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.

Liver Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma):

Liver cancer can arise from primary liver cells or as a result of metastasis from other cancer sites.

Liver Abscess:

A liver abscess is a localized collection of pus within the liver, often caused by bacterial infection.

Hemochromatosis:

Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder that leads to excessive iron absorption, causing iron to accumulate in various organs, including the liver.

Wilson's Disease:

Wilson's disease is a rare genetic disorder that causes copper to accumulate in the liver and other organs, leading to damage.

Autoimmune Hepatitis:

Autoimmune hepatitis is a condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the liver, causing inflammation.

Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC):

PBC is a chronic autoimmune disease that damages the bile ducts within the liver.

Gilbert's Syndrome:

Gilbert's syndrome is a genetic condition that affects bilirubin metabolism, leading to elevated bilirubin levels in the blood.

Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency:

This genetic disorder can result in a deficiency of a protein (alpha-1 antitrypsin) that protects the liver.

Hepatic Encephalopathy:

Hepatic encephalopathy is a complication of liver disease where toxins build up in the blood and affect brain function.

Alcoholic Liver Disease:

Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to alcoholic liver disease, which includes fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and cirrhosis.

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kalyani tallapaka

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5mo ago
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Wiki User

12y ago
  • Cancer,
  • liver disease,
  • cirrhosis, and
  • hepatitis.

Are a few of the diseases that effect the liver.

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